Déjà vu - Wikipedia

Déjà vu is a French loanword expressing when a person has done something and they experience ... O'Connor, Akira R.; Moulin, Chris J. A. (2013). "Déjà vu ... Déjàvu FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Psychologicalsensationthataneventhasbeenexperiencedinthepast Forotheruses,seeDéjàvu(disambiguation). Déjàvu(/ˌdeɪʒɑːˈv(j)uː/(listen)[1][2]DAY-zhah-VOO,-⁠VEW,French: [deʒavy](listen);"alreadyseen")isaFrenchloanwordexpressingwhenapersonhasdonesomethingandtheyexperiencethesamefeelingsorthefeelingthatonehaslivedthroughthepresentsituationbefore.[3][4][5][6]Althoughsomeinterpretdéjàvuinaparanormalcontext,[7]mainstreamscientificapproachesrejecttheexplanationofdéjàvuas"precognition"or"prophecy".[3][4][5][6]Itisananomalyofmemorywhereby,despitethestrongsenseofrecollection,thetime,place,andpracticalcontextofthe"previous"experienceareuncertainorbelievedtobeimpossible.[8][9][10]Twotypesofdéjàvuarerecognized:thepathologicaldéjàvuusuallyassociatedwithepilepsyorthatwhich,whenunusuallyprolongedorfrequent,orassociatedwithothersymptomssuchashallucinations,maybeanindicatorofneurologicalorpsychiatricillness,[11]andthenon-pathologicaltypecharacteristicofhealthypeople,abouttwo-thirdsofwhomhavehaddéjàvuexperiences.[12][13][14][15][16]Peoplewhotraveloftenorfrequentlywatchfilmsaremorelikelytoexperiencedéjàvuthanothers.[17]Furthermore,peoplealsotendtoexperiencedéjàvumoreinfragileconditionsorunderhighpressure,andresearchshowsthattheexperienceofdéjàvualsodecreaseswithage.[18] Contents 1Etymology 2Medicaldisorders 3Pharmacology 4Explanations 4.1Splitperceptionexplanation 4.2Memory-basedexplanation 4.3Dream-basedexplanation 5Relatedterms 5.1Jamaisvu 5.2Déjàvécu 5.3Presquevu 5.4Déjàrêvé 5.5Déjàentendu 6Seealso 7References 8Furtherreading 9Externallinks Etymology[edit] Theexpression"sensationdedéjà-vu"(sensationofdéjàvu)wascoinedin1876bytheFrenchphilosopherÉmileBoirac(1851-1917),whouseditinhisbookL’Avenirdessciencespsychiques,[19]itisnowusedinternationally. Medicaldisorders[edit] Déjàvuisassociatedwithtemporallobeepilepsy.[20][21][medicalcitationneeded]Thisexperienceisaneurologicalanomalyrelatedtoepilepticelectricaldischargeinthebrain,creatingastrongsensationthataneventorexperiencecurrentlybeingexperiencedhasalreadybeenexperiencedinthepast. Migraineswithauraarealsoassociatedwithdéjàvu.[22] Earlyresearcherstriedtoestablishalinkbetweendéjàvuandmentaldisorderssuchasanxiety,dissociativeidentitydisorderandschizophreniabutfailedtofindcorrelationsofanydiagnosticvalue.[23]Nospecialassociationhasbeenfoundbetweendéjàvuandschizophrenia.[24][25]A2008studyfoundthatdéjàvuexperiencesareunlikelytobepathologicaldissociativeexperiences.[26][medicalcitationneeded] Someresearchhaslookedintogeneticswhenconsideringdéjàvu.Althoughthereisnotcurrentlyageneassociatedwithdéjàvu,theLGI1geneonchromosome10isbeingstudiedforapossiblelink.Certainformsofthegeneareassociatedwithamildformofepilepsy,and,thoughbynomeansacertainty,déjàvu,alongwithjamaisvu,occursoftenenoughduringseizures(suchassimplepartialseizures)thatresearchershavereasontosuspectalink.[27] Pharmacology[edit] Certaindrugsincreasethechancesofdéjàvuoccurringintheuser,resultinginastrongsensationthataneventorexperiencecurrentlybeingexperiencedhasalreadybeenexperiencedinthepast.Somepharmaceuticaldrugs,whentakentogether,havealsobeenimplicatedinthecauseofdéjàvu.TaiminenandJääskeläinen(2001)[28]reportedthecaseofanotherwisehealthymalewhostartedexperiencingintenseandrecurrentsensationsofdéjàvuupontakingthedrugsamantadineandphenylpropanolaminetogethertorelieveflusymptoms.Hefoundtheexperiencesointerestingthathecompletedthefullcourseofhistreatmentandreportedittothepsychologiststowriteupasacasestudy.Becauseofthedopaminergicactionofthedrugsandpreviousfindingsfromelectrodestimulationofthebrain(e.g.Bancaud,Brunet-Bourgin,Chauvel,&Halgren,1994),[29]TamminenandJääskeläinenspeculatethatdéjàvuoccursasaresultofhyperdopaminergicactioninthemedialtemporalareasofthebrain. Explanations[edit] Splitperceptionexplanation[edit] Déjàvumayhappenifapersonexperiencedthecurrentsensoryexperiencetwicesuccessively.Thefirstinputexperienceisbrief,degraded,occluded,ordistracted.Immediatelyfollowingthat,thesecondperceptionmightbefamiliarbecausethepersonnaturallyrelatedittothefirstinput.Onepossibilitybehindthismechanismisthatthefirstinputexperienceinvolvesshallowprocessing,whichmeansthatonlysomesuperficialphysicalattributesareextractedfromthestimulus.[30] Memory-basedexplanation[edit] Implicitmemory Researchhasassociateddéjàvuexperienceswithgoodmemoryfunctions.[31]Recognitionmemoryenablespeopletorealizetheeventoractivitythattheyareexperiencinghashappenedbefore.Whenpeopleexperiencedéjàvu,theymayhavetheirrecognitionmemorytriggeredbycertainsituationswhichtheyhaveneverencountered.[17] Thesimilaritybetweenadéjà-vu-elicitingstimulusandanexisting,ornon-existingbutdifferent,memorytracemayleadtothesensationthataneventorexperiencecurrentlybeingexperiencedhasalreadybeenexperiencedinthepast.[23][32]Thus,encounteringsomethingthatevokestheimplicitassociationsofanexperienceorsensationthatcannotberememberedmayleadtodéjàvu.Inanefforttoreproducethesensationexperimentally,BanisterandZangwill(1941)[33][34]usedhypnosistogiveparticipantsposthypnoticamnesiaformaterialtheyhadalreadyseen.Whenthiswaslaterre-encountered,therestrictedactivationcausedthereafterbytheposthypnoticamnesiaresultedinthreeofthe10participantsreportingwhattheauthorstermed"paramnesias". Twoapproachesareusedbyresearcherstostudyfeelingsofpreviousexperience,withtheprocessofrecollectionandfamiliarity.Recollection-basedrecognitionreferstoanostensiblerealizationthatthecurrentsituationhasoccurredbefore.Familiarity-basedrecognitionreferstothefeelingoffamiliaritywiththecurrentsituationwithoutbeingabletoidentifyanyspecificmemoryorpreviouseventthatcouldbeassociatedwiththesensation.[35] In2010,O’Connor,Moulin,andConwaydevelopedanotherlaboratoryanalogofdéjàvubasedontwocontrastgroupsofcarefullyselectedparticipants,agroupunderposthypnoticamnesiacondition(PHA)andagroupunderposthypnoticfamiliaritycondition(PHF).TheideaofPHAgroupwasbasedontheworkdonebyBanisterandZangwill(1941),andthePHFgroupwasbuiltontheresearchresultsofO’Connor,Moulin,andConway(2007).[36]Theyappliedthesamepuzzlegameforbothgroups,"RailroadRushHour",agameinwhichoneaimstoslidearedcarthroughtheexitbyrearrangingandshiftingotherblockingtrucksandcarsontheroad.Aftercompletingthepuzzle,eachparticipantinthePHAgroupreceivedaposthypnoticamnesiasuggestiontoforgetthegameinthehypnosis.Then,eachparticipantinthePHFgroupwasnotgiventhepuzzlebutreceivedaposthypnoticfamiliaritysuggestionthattheywouldfeelfamiliarwiththisgameduringthehypnosis.Afterthehypnosis,allparticipantswereaskedtoplaythepuzzle(thesecondtimeforPHAgroup)andreportedthefeelingsofplaying. InthePHAcondition,ifaparticipantreportednomemoryofcompletingthepuzzlegameduringhypnosis,researchersscoredtheparticipantaspassingthesuggestion.InthePHFcondition,ifparticipantsreportedthatthepuzzlegamefeltfamiliar,researchersscoredtheparticipantaspassingthesuggestion.Itturnedoutthat,bothinthePHAandPHFconditions,fiveparticipantspassedthesuggestionandonedidnot,whichis83.33%ofthetotalsample.[37]MoreparticipantsinPHFgroupfeltastrongsenseoffamiliarity,forinstance,commentslike"IthinkIhavedonethisseveralyearsago."Furthermore,moreparticipantsinPHFgroupexperiencedastrongdéjàvu,forexample,"IthinkIhavedonetheexactpuzzlebefore."ThreeoutofsixparticipantsinthePHAgroupfeltasenseofdéjàvu,andnoneofthemexperiencedastrongsenseofit.ThesefiguresareconsistentwithBanisterandZangwill'sfindings.SomeparticipantsinPHAgrouprelatedthefamiliaritywhencompletingthepuzzlewithanexacteventthathappenedbefore,whichismorelikelytobeaphenomenonofsourceamnesia.Otherparticipantsstartedtorealizethattheymayhavecompletedthepuzzlegameduringhypnosis,whichismoreakintothephenomenonofbreaching.Incontrast,participantsinthePHFgroupreportedthattheyfeltconfusedaboutthestrongfamiliarityofthispuzzle,withthefeelingofplayingitjustslidingacrosstheirminds.Overall,theexperiencesofparticipantsinthePHFgroupismorelikelytobethedéjàvuinlife,whiletheexperiencesofparticipantsinthePHAgroupisunlikelytoberealdéjàvu. A2012studyinthejournalConsciousnessandCognition,thatusedvirtualrealitytechnologytostudyreporteddéjàvuexperiences,supportedthisidea.Thisvirtualrealityinvestigationsuggestedthatsimilaritybetweenanewscene'sspatiallayoutandthelayoutofapreviouslyexperiencedsceneinmemory(butwhichfailstoberecalled)maycontributetothedéjàvuexperience.[38]Whenthepreviouslyexperiencedscenefailstocometomindinresponsetoviewingthenewscene,thatpreviouslyexperiencedsceneinmemorycanstillexertaneffect—thateffectmaybeafeelingoffamiliaritywiththenewscenethatissubjectivelyexperiencedasafeelingthataneventorexperiencecurrentlybeingexperiencedhasalreadybeenexperiencedinthepast,orofhavingbeentherebeforedespiteknowingotherwise. Cryptomnesia Anotherpossibleexplanationforthephenomenonofdéjàvuistheoccurrenceof"cryptomnesia",whichiswhereinformationlearnedisforgottenbutneverthelessstoredinthebrain,andsimilaroccurrencesinvokethecontainedknowledge,leadingtoafeelingoffamiliaritybecausetheeventorexperiencebeingexperiencedhasalreadybeenexperiencedinthepast,knownas"déjàvu".Someexpertssuggestthatmemoryisaprocessofreconstruction,ratherthanarecollectionoffixed,establishedevents.Thisreconstructioncomesfromstoredcomponents,involvingelaborations,distortions,andomissions.Eachsuccessiverecallofaneventismerelyarecallofthelastreconstruction.Theproposedsenseofrecognition(déjàvu)involvesachievingagoodmatchbetweenthepresentexperienceandthestoreddata.Thisreconstruction,however,maynowdiffersomuchfromtheoriginaleventitisasthoughithadneverbeenexperiencedbefore,eventhoughitseemssimilar.[39] Dualneurologicalprocessing In1964,RobertEfronofBoston'sVeteransHospitalproposedthatdéjàvuiscausedbydualneurologicalprocessingcausedbydelayedsignals.Efronfoundthatthebrain'ssortingofincomingsignalsisdoneinthetemporallobeofthebrain'slefthemisphere.However,signalsenterthetemporallobetwicebeforeprocessing,oncefromeachhemisphereofthebrain,normallywithaslightdelayofmillisecondsbetweenthem.Efronproposedthatifthetwosignalswereoccasionallynotsynchronizedproperly,thentheywouldbeprocessedastwoseparateexperiences,withthesecondseemingtobeare-livingofthefirst.[40][41] Dream-basedexplanation[edit] Dreamscanalsobeusedtoexplaintheexperienceofdéjàvu,andtheyarerelatedinthreedifferentaspects.Firstly,somedéjàvuexperiencesduplicatethesituationindreamsinsteadofwakingconditions,accordingtothesurveydonebyBrown(2004).Twentypercentoftherespondentsreportedtheirdéjàvuexperienceswerefromdreamsand40%oftherespondentsreportedfrombothrealityanddreams.Secondly,peoplemayexperiencedéjàvubecausesomeelementsintheirremembereddreamswereshown.ResearchdonebyZuger(1966)supportedthisideabyinvestigatingtherelationshipbetweenremembereddreamsanddéjàvuexperiences,andsuggestedthatthereisastrongcorrelation.Thirdly,peoplemayexperiencedéjàvuduringadreamstate,whichlinksdéjàvuwithdreamfrequency.[citationneeded] Relatedterms[edit] Jamaisvu[edit] Mainarticle:Jamaisvu Jamaisvu(fromFrench,meaning"neverseen")isanyfamiliarsituationwhichisnotrecognizedbytheobserver. Oftendescribedastheoppositeofdéjàvu,jamaisvuinvolvesasenseofeerinessandtheobserver'simpressionofseeingthesituationforthefirsttimedespiterationallyknowingthattheyhavebeeninthesituationbefore.Jamaisvuismorecommonlyexplainedaswhenapersonmomentarilydoesnotrecognizeaword,personorplacethattheyalreadyknow.Jamaisvuissometimesassociatedwithcertaintypesofaphasia,amnesia,andepilepsy. Theoretically,ajamaisvufeelinginasuffererofadeliriousdisorderorintoxicationcouldresultinadeliriousexplanationofit,suchasintheCapgrasdelusion,inwhichthepatienttakesaknownpersonforafalsedoubleorimpostor.[42]Iftheimpostorishimself,theclinicalsettingwouldbethesameastheonedescribedasdepersonalization,hencejamaisvusofoneselforofthe"realityofreality",aretermeddepersonalization(orsurreality)feelings. Thefeelinghasbeenevokedthroughsemanticsatiation.ChrisMoulinoftheUniversityofLeedsasked95volunteerstowritetheword"door"30timesin60seconds.Sixty-eightpercentofthesubjectsreportedsymptomsofjamaisvu,withsomebeginningtodoubtthat"door"wasarealword.[42] Theexperiencehasalsobeennamed"vujade"and"véjàdu".[43][44] Déjàvécu[edit] Déjàvécu(fromFrench,meaning"alreadylived")isanintense,butfalse,feelingofhavingalreadylivedthroughthepresentsituation.Recently,ithasbeenconsideredapathologicalformofdéjàvu.However,unlikedéjàvu,déjàvécuhasbehavioralconsequences.Becauseoftheintensefeelingoffamiliarity,patientsexperiencingdéjàvécumaywithdrawfromtheircurrenteventsoractivities.Patientsmayjustifytheirfeelingsoffamiliaritywithbeliefsborderingondelusion.[45] Presquevu[edit] Presquevu(Frenchpronunciation: ​[pʁɛskvy],fromFrench,meaning"almostseen")istheintensefeelingofbeingontheverybrinkofapowerfulepiphany,insight,orrevelation,withoutactuallyachievingtherevelation.Thefeelingisoftenthereforeassociatedwithafrustrating,tantalizingsenseofincompletenessornear-completeness.[46] Déjàrêvé[edit] Déjàrêvé(fromFrench,meaning"alreadydreamed")isthefeelingofhavingalreadydreamedsomethingthatiscurrentlybeingexperienced.[47] Déjàentendu[edit] Déjàentendu(literally"alreadyheard")istheexperienceoffeelingsureabouthavingalreadyheardsomething,eventhoughtheexactdetailsareuncertainorwereperhapsimagined.[48][49] Seealso[edit] Intuition(knowledge) Repression(psychology) Scientificskepticism Screenmemory Uncanny References[edit] ^Wells,JohnC.(2021),LongmanPronunciationDictionary(3rd ed.),ISBN 9781405881180 ^"DejaVu|DefinitionofDejaVubyMerriam-Webster".Merriam-Webster.Retrieved2018-01-27. 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^Wild,E(Jan2005)."Dejavuinneurology".JournalofNeurology.252(1):1–7.doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0677-3.PMID 15654548.S2CID 12098220. ^Brown,A.S.(2004)."Thedéjàvuillusion".CurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalScience.13(6):256–259.doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00320.x.S2CID 23576173. ^Warren-Gash,Charlotte;Zeman,Adam(2003)."Déjàvu".PracticalNeurology.3(2):106–109.doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x. ^IllmanNA,ButlerCR,SouchayC,MoulinCJ(2012)."Déjàexperiencesintemporallobeepilepsy".EpilepsyResearchandTreatment.2012:539567.doi:10.1155/2012/539567.ISSN 2090-1356.PMC 3420423.PMID 22957231. ^VlasovPN,ChervyakovAV,GnezditskiiVV(2013)."Déjàvuphenomenon-relatedEEGpattern.Casereport".Epilepsy&BehaviorCaseReports.1:136–141.doi:10.1016/j.ebcr.2013.08.001.ISSN 2213-3232.PMC 4150674.PMID 25667847. 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^Brynie,Faith(2009).BrainSense:TheScienceoftheSensesandHowWeProcesstheWorldAroundUs.Amacom.p. 195. ^Taiminen,T.S.;Jääskeläinen(2001)."Intenseandrecurrentdéjàvuexperiencesrelatedtoamantadineandphenylpropanolamineinahealthymale".JournalofClinicalNeuroscience.8(5):460–462.doi:10.1054/jocn.2000.0810.PMID 11535020.S2CID 6733989. ^Bancaud,J.;Brunet-Bourgin,F.;Chauvel,P.;Halgren,E.(1994)."Anatomicaloriginofdéjàvuandvivid'memories'inhumantemporallobeepilepsy".Brain:AJournalofNeurology.117(1):71–90.doi:10.1093/brain/117.1.71.PMID 8149215. ^Ross,BrianH.(2010).Thepsychologyoflearningandmotivation.Vol.53.London:Academic.ISBN 9780123809063.OCLC 668193814. ^Adachi,N.;Adachi,T.;Kimura,M.;Akanuma,N.;Takekawa,Y.;Kato,M.(2003)."DemographicandpsychologicalfeaturesofdéjàvuexperiencesinanonclinicalJapanesepopulation".JournalofNervousandMentalDisease.191(4):242–247.doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000061149.26296.dc.PMID 12695735.S2CID 23249270. ^ClearyAM(2008)."Recognitionmemory,familiarityanddéjàvuexperiences".CurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalScience.17(5):353–357.doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00605.x.S2CID 55691148. ^BanisterH,Zangwill,O(1941)."Experimentallyinducedolfactoryparamnesia".BritishJournalofPsychology.32(2):155–175.doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1941.tb01018.x. ^BanisterH,Zangwill,O(1941)."Experimentallyinducedvisualparamnesias".BritishJournalofPsychology.32:30–51.doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1941.tb01008.x. ^Cleary,AnneM.(2008)."RecognitionMemory,Familiarity,andDéjàvuExperiences".CurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalScience.17(5):353–357.doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00605.x.ISSN 0963-7214.S2CID 55691148. ^O’Connor,AkiraR.;Moulin,ChrisJ.A.(2013)."Déjàvuexperiencesinhealthysubjectsareunrelatedtolaboratorytestsofrecollectionandfamiliarityforwordstimuli".FrontiersinPsychology.4:881.doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00881.ISSN 1664-1078.PMC 3842028.PMID 24409159. ^O'Connor,AkiraR.;Barnier,AmandaJ.;Cox,RochelleE.(2008-09-02)."DéjàVuintheLaboratory:ABehavioralandExperientialComparisonofPosthypnoticAmnesiaandPosthypnoticFamiliarity".InternationalJournalofClinicalandExperimentalHypnosis.56(4):425–450.doi:10.1080/00207140802255450.hdl:10023/1647.ISSN 0020-7144.PMID 18726806.S2CID 1177171. ^Cleary;Brown,AS;Sawyer,BD;Nomi,JS;Ajoku,AC;Ryals,AJ;et al.(2012)."Familiarityfromtheconfigurationofobjectsin3-dimensionalspaceanditsrelationtodéjàvu:Avirtualrealityinvestigation".ConsciousnessandCognition.21(2):969–975.doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.12.010.PMID 22322010.S2CID 206954894. ^Youngson,R."DejaVu".TheRoyalSocietyofMedicineHealthEncyclopedia.DrR.M.Youngson.Retrieved1October2012. ^EfronR(September1963)."Temporalperception,aphasiaanddéjàvu".Brain:AJournalofNeurology.86(3):403–424.doi:10.1093/brain/86.3.403.ISSN 0006-8950.PMID 14063892. ^"HowDéjàVuWorks".11April2006. ^abAhuja,Anjana(2006-07-24)."Doctor,I'vegotthislittlelumponmyarm...Relax,thattellsmeeverything".TimesOnline.London.Retrieved2010-05-01. ^"Thepowerof"VujaDe"".2013-07-03.Retrieved2016-04-11.somethingelsethatyou’vedoneahundredtimesbefore—andyousuddenlyfeelasifyou’reexperiencingsomethingcompletelynew.Thisisvujade, ^"AdamGrantTEDTalk2016(HD):Thesurprisinghabitsoforiginalthinkers".YouTube(published2016-04-03).February2016.Retrieved2016-04-11.Véjàduiswhenyoulookatsomethingyou'veseenmanytimesbeforeandallofasuddenseeitwithfresheyespositionmm:ss11:12 ^O'Connor,AkiraR.;Barnier,AmandaJ.;Cox,RochelleE.(2008-09-02)."DéjàVuintheLaboratory:ABehavioralandExperientialComparisonofPosthypnoticAmnesiaandPosthypnoticFamiliarity".InternationalJournalofClinicalandExperimentalHypnosis.56(4):427.doi:10.1080/00207140802255450.hdl:10023/1647.ISSN 0020-7144.PMID 18726806.S2CID 1177171. ^Blom,JanDirk(2009).ADictionaryofHallucinations.SpringerScience&BusinessMedia.p.422. ^M.,Schredl;A.,Goritz;A.,Funkhouser(2017)."FrequencyofDejaReve:EffectsofAge,Gender,DreamRecall,andPersonality".JournalofConsciousnessStudies.24(7–8):155–162. ^Grinnel,Renée(2008)."DéjàEntendu".PsychCentral.Retrieved2011-04-10. ^"nevdgp.org.au"(PDF).www.nevdgp.org.au. Furtherreading[edit] "Whatisdéjàvu?".PsychologyToday.2010-01-05. Draaisma,Douwe(2004).Whylifespeedsupasyougetolder.CambridgeUniversityPress.ISBN 0-521-69199-0. Hughlinks-Jackson,J.(1888)."Aparticularvarietyofepilepsy"intellectualaura",onecasewithsymptomsoforganicbraindisease".Brain.11(2):179–207.doi:10.1093/brain/11.2.179. Carey,Benedict(2004-09-14)."DéjàVu:IfItAllSeemsFamiliar,ThereMayBeaReason".NewYorkTimes.Retrieved2010-05-01. Ratliff,Evan(2006-07-02)."DéjàVu,AgainandAgain".NewYorkTimes.Retrieved2010-05-01. "Whendéjàvuismorethanjustanoddfeeling".TheOttawaCitizen.2006-02-20. "UGH!IJustGottheCreepiestFeelingThatIHaveBeenHereBefore:DéjàvuandtheBrain,ConsciousnessandSelf".NeurobiologyandBehavior.1998.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2008-07-06.Retrieved2005-11-09. "TheTeaseofMemory".TheChronicleofHigherEducation.2004-07-23. "ThePsychologyOfDejaVu".ScienceDaily.2008-11-19. Herbert,Wray(2008-10-23)."AndIfeellikeI'vebeenherebefore".PsychologicalScience. McHughTJ;JonesMW;QuinnJJ;et al.(July2007)."DentategyrusNMDAreceptorsmediaterapidpatternseparationinthehippocampalnetwork".Science.317(5834):94–9.Bibcode:2007Sci...317...94M.doi:10.1126/science.1140263.PMID 17556551.S2CID 18548. Neppe,Vernon.(1983).ThePsychologyofDéjàvu:HaveWeBeenHereBefore?.WitwatersrandUniversityPress. Externallinks[edit] Wikiquotehasquotationsrelatedto:Déjàvu MediarelatedtoDéjàvuatWikimediaCommons AnneClearydiscussingavirtualrealityinvestigationofdéjàvu Cleary,AM;Brown,AS;Sawyer,BD;Nomi,JS;Ajoku,AC;Ryals,AJ(Jun2012)."FamiliarityfromtheConfigurationofObjectsin3-dimensionalSpaceandItsRelationtoDejavu:AVirtualRealityInvestigation".ConsciousCogn.21(2):969–75.doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.12.010.PMID 22322010.S2CID 206954894. DreamDéjàVu-PsychologyToday Chronicdéjàvu-quirksandquarksepisode(mp3) Déjàvu-TheSkeptic'sDictionary HowDéjàVuWorks—aHowstuffworksarticle DéjàExperienceResearch—awebsitededicatedtoprovidingdéjàexperienceinformationandresearch NikhilSwaminathan,ThinkYou'vePreviouslyReadAboutThis?,ScientificAmerican,June8,2007 DeberohHalber,ResearchDeciphersDeju-VuBrainMechanics,MITReport,June7,2007 Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Déjà_vu&oldid=1077485966" Categories:MemoryPhilosophyofmindPerceptionFrenchwordsandphrasesTimeinlifeHiddencategories:CS1maint:unfitURLArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataArticleswithhAudiomicroformatsPagesincludingrecordedpronunciationsAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromMarch2018ArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromMarch2019ArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromJanuary2022CommonscategorylinkfromWikidata Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommonsWikiquote Languages العربيةAzərbaycancaবাংলাБългарскиBosanskiCatalàČeštinaDanskDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEspañolEsperantoEuskaraفارسیFrançaisગુજરાતી한국어ՀայերենHrvatskiBahasaIndonesiaÍslenskaItalianoעבריתქართულიҚазақшаKurdîລາວLietuviųMagyarМакедонскиമലയാളംمصرىBahasaMelayuNederlands日本語NorskbokmålNorsknynorskਪੰਜਾਬੀPiemontèisPolskiPortuguêsРусскийShqipSlovenčinaکوردیСрпски/srpskiSuomiSvenskaไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаاردوVènetoVepsänkel’TiếngViệt吴语中文 Editlinks