12 附加問句的用法: (第五冊) - 國中英文文法 - Google Sites
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3. 附加問句中的主詞和動詞須倒裝,且主詞須用人稱代名詞,be 或助動詞和not 須縮寫。
例外:. 主詞為I 時--, I am your teacher, am I not/aren't I?
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12附加問句的用法:(第五冊)
附加問句的用法: (第五冊)標題句:Mr.Brownisherboss,isn'the?結 構:附加問句 在我們平時聊天時,總會聽到底下的類似對話:甲:你這次國文考全班最高,對不對?乙:是沒錯,但你的英文不是也考得很好,不是嗎?甲:不小心的啦!上述的簡短對話中,第一句和第二句裡的「對不對?」、「不是嗎?」,就是所謂的「附加問句」,也是本課討論的重點。
英文裡的「附加問句」和華語一樣,也是較常見於對話中,而其基本的形成原則如下:1.附加問句和主要子句之間要用逗號分開,如Willyougowithme, won'tyou?2. 基本原則:主要子句,附加問句.肯定否定否定肯定3.附加問句中的主詞和動詞須倒裝,且主詞須用人稱代名詞,be或助動詞和not須縮寫。
例外:主詞為I時--Iamyourteacher,amInot/aren'tI?Thereis/are...的句型--Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?4.注意事項:(A)主要子句中若有非not的否定字(如 no,never,nothing,nobody 等)時,容易在附加問句中犯了用否定的錯誤,要特別注意。
There's nothing forhim, is there?Nobody calledme, did they?John never goestothemovies, does he?(B)someone/somebody/everyone/nobody的人稱代名詞為 they:Somebody wantedadrink,didn't they?Everyone shouldcometomorrow,shouldn't they?(C)ThatisMr.Wang,isn't it?--句中所談的雖是Mr.Wang,但因主詞仍為that,故其後的附加問句的主詞亦是用it。
5. 附加問句的答句:和一般問句的回答方式相同。
6.附加問句的語調:若說話者對於句中的敘述是肯定時,則句尾語調下降;若說話者對於自己所說的話不肯定時,則句尾語調上升。
想想看一:根據上述的各項原則,請填寫下列各題句尾的附加問句。
[ 核對答案 ]1.Therearen'tanystudentsplayingsoccerintheplayground, ?2.Yourwalletwasn'tlostyesterday, ?3.That'sLinda'suncle,Mr.Kennedy, ?4.Inevergetmarkslessthan90onChinesetests, ?5.AllthechildrenhavetogotoMrs.Lincoln'shometocelebrateherbirthday, ?6.Richardputhiswatchonyourdesk, ?想想看二:根據上、下文意,選出最適當答案。
[ 核對答案 ]1.WhenJackdidn'tpassthetest,theteacher,Ms.Washington,oftenmadehimstudyitagainandgavehimonemorechance, ? (A)didhe (B)didn'the (C)didshe (D)didn'tshe2.Philip:Ericwon'tcometotheparty,willhe? Joseph: ,buthe'llbealittlelatebecausehejustgotup. (A)Yes,hewill (B)No,hewon't (C)Yes,hedid (D)No,hedidn't3.William:Areyougoingtojoinustogoswimmingthisafternoon,Jeff? Jeff:I'mgladto,butIcan't. William:Youhavenothingtodo, ? Jeff:Mymomwantsmetotakecareofmylittlesister. (A)areyou (B)aren'tyou (C)doyou (D)don'tyou4.Mary:Wouldyoupleasetakesomelettucesoutoftherefrigeratorforme? David:Therearen'tanyleft, ?Yesterdayyousaidyouusedthemup. Mary:Oh,yes.Iforgotit. (A)arethey (B)aren'tthey (C)arethere (D)aren'tthere5.Victoria:Doyouknowsomethingaboutthecountry,Poland?Adam:Idon'tknowmuchaboutit.Butyoucangetmoreinformationinthefreesite(網站), Wikipedia,thatItoldyouaboutlastweek, ?Victoria:Oh,yes.Thanksforyourreminding(提醒).(A)canyou (B)can'tyou (C)doyou (D)don'tyou6.(Dadisknockingonthedoorofhisson'sbedroom.) Dad:Getup,mydearson.Youhavetogotoschoolfortabletennistraining(訓練)thismorning, ? Son:Allright.I'mgettingup. (A)doyou (B)don'tyou (C)haveyou (D)haven'tyou7.Daughter:Dad,didyouseemycomicbooks, OnePiece? Dad:TheywereborrowedbyyourcousinlastSaturday, ? Daughter:Didhesaywhenhewilltakethemback?Theyaremyfavoritecomicbooks. (A)didthey (B)didn'tthey (C)werethey (D)weren'tthey8.Stanley:I'myourteacher, ?I'lltrymybesttohelpyou.Don'tbeworried. Ted:Thanks,Mrs.Lai. (A)aren'tI (B)isn'tshe (C)won'tI (D)doesn'tshe9.TheTsaifamilywouldliketomovetoMiaoli, ? (A)wouldn'tthey (B)wouldthey (C)wouldn'tit (D)wouldit10.Muchofthefoodweneedeverydayisn'tveryexpensive, ? (A)arethey (B)aren'tthey (C)isit (D)isn'tit[想想看二: 核對答案 ]想想看三:將下列各句,翻譯成英文。
[ 核對答案 ]1.你和你的家人下週三要到日本旅行,不是嗎? 2.那幾個學生並沒有在教室裡讀書,對不對? 3.上個月,那家百貨公司的衣服有在打折,不是嗎? 4.今天沒什麼特別的,對不對? 附加問句補充:這個部分,已超出國中課程範圍,你可以略過不讀。
1.命令句中:(1)用won'tyou?表示「邀請」對方做某事。
e.g.Sitdown,won'tyou?(2)用willyou? wouldyou? canyou? can'tyou? couldyou?表示「告訴對方做某事。
」e.g.Givemeahand,willyou?(3)否定的命令句用willyou?e.g.Don'tforget,willyou?2.在Let's...的句子中,用shallwe?e.g.Let'shaveaparty,shallwe?
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