埃及西臺和約

埃及西臺和約是一條由古埃及法老拉美西斯二世和西臺國王哈圖西里三世之間所簽定的古代和平條約，大部份的埃及學家認為它簽於公元前1259年[1][2]。

Forfasternavigation,thisIframeispreloadingtheWikiwandpagefor埃及西臺和約. 埃及西臺和約 Connectedto: {{::readMoreArticle.title}} 維基百科，自由的百科全書 西臺版本的條約，現存最古老的國際條約。

埃及西臺和約是一條由古埃及法老拉美西斯二世和西臺國王哈圖西里三世之間所簽定的古代和平條約，大部份的埃及學家認為它簽於公元前1259年[1][2]。

條約簽署目的在於建立及維持埃及西臺雙方的和平關係，被視為西亞已知最早的外交協議[3][4][5]，同時也是現存最古老的書面條約（儘管不是最早的條約）[6]。

埃及版本的條約刻於拉美西斯二世底比斯神廟的牆上。

牆上的文字翻譯顯示它們由交給拉美西斯二世的銀板文字所譯，但銀板卻被當代歷史學者所遺失。

西臺版本的條約，則現存於土耳其的古代東方博物館。

參考文獻 ^Bryce,Trevor.TheKingdomoftheHittites.OxfordUniversityPress,USA,1999page256 ^Klengel,Horst,"FromWartoEternalPeace:RamessesIIandKhattushiliIII,"CanadianSocietyforMesopotamianStudies37(September2002),page52 ^Barker,CraigJ.InternationalLawandInternationalRelations.ContinuumInternationalPublishingGroup,2000,ISBN0-8264-5028-8,p.2. ^ZeitschriftfürAssyriologieundvorderasiatischeArchäologie.WalterdeGruyter&Co,1999,p.149. ^ThePeaceTreatyBetweenRamsesIIandHattusiliIII.[2013-04-19].（原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.  ^Fitzgerald,Stephanie.RamsesII:EgyptianPharaoh,Warrior,andBuilder,p.64.CompassPointBooks,2008.ISBN978-0-7565-3836-1 分類 分類：​和約政治之最古埃及政治西臺第十九王朝前1259年 {{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}} ThispageisbasedonaWikipediaarticlewrittenby contributors(read/edit). Textisavailableunderthe CCBY-SA4.0license;additionaltermsmayapply. Images,videosandaudioareavailableundertheirrespectivelicenses. Coverphotoisavailableunder{{::mainImage.info.license.name||'Unknown'}}license. Coverphotoisavailableunder{{::mainImage.info.license.name||'Unknown'}}license. Credit: (seeoriginalfile). 埃及西臺和約 Introduction 參考文獻 {{current.index+1}}of{{items.length}} Date:{{current.info.dateOriginal||'Unknown'}} Date:{{(current.info.date|date:'mediumDate')||'Unknown'}} Credit: Uploadedby:{{current.info.uploadUser}}on{{current.info.uploadDate|date:'mediumDate'}} License:{{current.info.license.usageTerms||current.info.license.name||current.info.license.detected||'Unknown'}} License:{{current.info.license.usageTerms||current.info.license.name||current.info.license.detected||'Unknown'}} ViewfileonWikipedia Suggestascoverphoto Wouldyouliketosuggestthisphotoasthecoverphotoforthisarticle? Yes,thiswouldmakeagoodchoice No,nevermind Thankyouforhelping! Yourinputwillaffectcoverphotoselection,alongwithinputfromotherusers. Listentothisarticle Thanksforreportingthisvideo! {{result.lang}} {{result.T}} Nomatchingarticlesfound Searchforarticlescontaining:{{search.query}} ThisbrowserisnotsupportedbyWikiwand:(Wikiwandrequiresabrowserwithmoderncapabilitiesinordertoprovideyouwiththebestreadingexperience.Pleasedownloadanduseoneofthefollowingbrowsers: Chrome11+ Firefox4+ Safari6.1.2+ InternetExplorer10+ AnextensionyouusemaybepreventingWikiwandarticlesfromloadingproperly. Ifyou'reusingHTTPSEverywhereoryou'reunabletoaccessanyarticleonWikiwand,pleaseconsiderswitchingtoHTTPS(https://www.wikiwand.com). SwitchWikiwandtoHTTPS AnextensionyouusemaybepreventingWikiwandarticlesfromloadingproperly. IfyouareusinganAd-Blocker,itmighthavemistakenlyblockedourcontent. YouwillneedtotemporarilydisableyourAd-blockertoviewthispage. ✕ Thisarticlewasjustedited,clicktoreload ThisarticlehasbeendeletedonWikipedia(Why?) Backtohomepage PleaseclickAddinthedialogabove PleaseclickAllowinthetop-leftcorner,thenclickInstallNowinthedialog PleaseclickOpeninthedownloaddialog,thenclickInstall Pleaseclickthe"Downloads"iconintheSafaritoolbar,openthefirstdownloadinthelist,thenclickInstall {{::$root.activation.text}} InstallWikiwand InstallonChrome InstallonFirefox Don'tforgettorateus TellyourfriendsaboutWikiwand! Gmail Facebook Twitter Link EnjoyingWikiwand? Tellyourfriendsandspreadthelove: ShareonGmail ShareonFacebook ShareonTwitter ShareonBuffer {{::lang.langAbbreviation}} {{::lang.langEnglishName}}-{{::lang.langNativeName}} Yourpreferredlanguages {{::lang.NameEnglish}}-{{::lang.NameNative}} Alllanguages {{::lang.NameEnglish}}-{{::lang.NameNative}} FollowUs Don'tforgettorateus Ourmagicisn'tperfect Youcanhelpourautomaticcoverphotoselectionbyreportinganunsuitablephoto. Thisphotoisvisuallydisturbing Thisphotoisnotagoodchoice Thankyouforhelping! Yourinputwillaffectcoverphotoselection,alongwithinputfromotherusers. Ohno,there'sbeenanerror [email protected] Letusknowwhatyou'vedonethatcausedthiserror,whatbrowseryou'reusing,andwhetheryouhaveanyspecialextensions/add-onsinstalled. Thankyou!