List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

Afifi, M. et al. IMDB-WIKI, IMDB and Wikipedia face images with gender and age labels. None, 523,051, Images, Gender classification, face detection, ... Listofdatasetsformachine-learningresearch FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Wikimedialistarticle PartofaseriesonMachinelearninganddatamining Problems Classification Clustering Regression Anomalydetection DataCleaning AutoML Associationrules Reinforcementlearning Structuredprediction Featureengineering Featurelearning Onlinelearning Semi-supervisedlearning Unsupervisedlearning Learningtorank Grammarinduction Supervisedlearning(classification •regression) Decisiontrees Ensembles Bagging Boosting Randomforest k-NN Linearregression NaiveBayes Artificialneuralnetworks Logisticregression Perceptron Relevancevectormachine(RVM) Supportvectormachine(SVM) Clustering BIRCH CURE Hierarchical k-means Expectation–maximization(EM) DBSCAN OPTICS Meanshift Dimensionalityreduction Factoranalysis CCA ICA LDA NMF PCA PGD t-SNE Structuredprediction Graphicalmodels Bayesnet Conditionalrandomfield HiddenMarkov Anomalydetection k-NN Localoutlierfactor Artificialneuralnetwork Autoencoder Cognitivecomputing Deeplearning DeepDream Multilayerperceptron RNN LSTM GRU ESN RestrictedBoltzmannmachine GAN SOM Convolutionalneuralnetwork U-Net Transformer Vision Spikingneuralnetwork Memtransistor ElectrochemicalRAM(ECRAM) Reinforcementlearning Q-learning SARSA Temporaldifference(TD) Theory Kernelmachines Bias–variancetradeoff Computationallearningtheory Empiricalriskminimization Occamlearning PAClearning Statisticallearning VCtheory Machine-learningvenues NeurIPS ICML ML JMLR ArXiv:cs.LG Relatedarticles Glossaryofartificialintelligence Listofdatasetsformachine-learningresearch Outlineofmachinelearning vte Thesedatasetsareappliedformachinelearningresearchandhavebeencitedinpeer-reviewedacademicjournals.Datasetsareanintegralpartofthefieldofmachinelearning.Majoradvancesinthisfieldcanresultfromadvancesinlearningalgorithms(suchasdeeplearning),computerhardware,and,less-intuitively,theavailabilityofhigh-qualitytrainingdatasets.[1]High-qualitylabeledtrainingdatasetsforsupervisedandsemi-supervisedmachinelearningalgorithmsareusuallydifficultandexpensivetoproducebecauseofthelargeamountoftimeneededtolabelthedata.Althoughtheydonotneedtobelabeled,high-qualitydatasetsforunsupervisedlearningcanalsobedifficultandcostlytoproduce.[2][3][4][5] Contents 1Imagedata 1.1Facialrecognition 1.2Actionrecognition 1.3Objectdetectionandrecognition 1.4Handwritingandcharacterrecognition 1.5Aerialimages 1.6Otherimages 2Textdata 2.1Reviews 2.2Newsarticles 2.3Messages 2.4Twitterandtweets 2.5Dialogues 2.6Othertext 3Sounddata 3.1Speech 3.2Music 3.3Othersounds 4Signaldata 4.1Electrical 4.2Motion-tracking 4.3Othersignals 5Physicaldata 5.1High-energyphysics 5.2Systems 5.3Astronomy 5.4Earthscience 5.5Otherphysical 6Biologicaldata 6.1Human 6.2Animal 6.3Fungi 6.4Plant 6.5Microbe 6.6DrugDiscovery 7Anomalydata 8QuestionAnsweringdata 9Multivariatedata 9.1Financial 9.2Weather 9.3Census 9.4Transit 9.5Internet 9.6Games 9.7Othermultivariate 10Curatedrepositoriesofdatasets 11Seealso 12References Imagedata[edit] Datasetsconsistingprimarilyofimagesorvideosfortaskssuchasobjectdetection,facialrecognition,andmulti-labelclassification. Facialrecognition[edit] Incomputervision,faceimageshavebeenusedextensivelytodevelopfacialrecognitionsystems,facedetection,andmanyotherprojectsthatuseimagesoffaces. Datasetname Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format Defaulttask Created(updated) Reference Creator Aff-Wild 298videosof200individuals,~1,250,000manuallyannotatedimages:annotatedintermsofdimensionalaffect(valence-arousal);in-the-wildsetting;colordatabase;variousresolutions(average=640x360) thedetectedfaces,faciallandmarksandvalence-arousalannotations ~1,250,000manuallyannotatedimages video(visual+audiomodalities) affectrecognition(valence-arousalestimation) 2017 CVPR[6] IJCV[7] D.Kolliasetal. Aff-Wild2 558videosof458individuals,~2,800,000manuallyannotatedimages:annotatedintermsofi)categoricalaffect(7basicexpressions:neutral,happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,disgust,anger);ii)dimensionalaffect(valence-arousal);iii)actionunits(AUs1,2,4,6,12,15,20,25);in-the-wildsetting;colordatabase;variousresolutions(average=1030x630) thedetectedfaces,detectedandalignedfacesandannotations ~2,800,000manuallyannotatedimages video(visual+audiomodalities) affectrecognition(valence-arousalestimation,basicexpressionclassification,actionunitdetection) 2019 BMVC[8] FG[9] D.Kolliasetal. FERET(facialrecognitiontechnology) 11338imagesof1199individualsindifferentpositionsandatdifferenttimes. None. 11,338 Images Classification,facerecognition 2003 [10][11] UnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense RyersonAudio-VisualDatabaseofEmotionalSpeechandSong(RAVDESS) 7,356videoandaudiorecordingsof24professionalactors.8emotionseachattwointensities. Fileslabelledwithexpression.Perceptualvalidationratingsprovidedby319raters. 7,356 Video,soundfiles Classification,facerecognition,voicerecognition 2018 [12][13] S.R.LivingstoneandF.A.Russo SCFace Colorimagesoffacesatvariousangles. Locationoffacialfeaturesextracted.Coordinatesoffeaturesgiven. 4,160 Images,text Classification,facerecognition 2011 [14][15] M.Grgicetal. YaleFaceDatabase Facesof15individualsin11differentexpressions. Labelsofexpressions. 165 Images Facerecognition 1997 [16][17] J.Yangetal. Cohn-KanadeAU-CodedExpressionDatabase Largedatabaseofimageswithlabelsforexpressions. Trackingofcertainfacialfeatures. 500+sequences Images,text Facialexpressionanalysis 2000 [18][19] T.Kanadeetal. JAFFEFacialExpressionDatabase 213imagesof7facialexpressions(6basicfacialexpressions+1neutral)posedby10Japanesefemalemodels. Imagesarecroppedtothefacialregion.Includessemanticratingsdataonemotionlabels. 213 Images,text Facialexpressioncognition 1998 [20][21] Lyons,Kamachi,Gyoba FaceScrub Imagesofpublicfiguresscrubbedfromimagesearching. Nameandm/fannotation. 107,818 Images,text Facerecognition 2014 [22][23] H.Ngetal. BioIDFaceDatabase Imagesoffaceswitheyepositionsmarked. Manuallyseteyepositions. 1521 Images,text Facerecognition 2001 [24][25] BioID SkinSegmentationDataset Randomlysampledcolorvaluesfromfaceimages. B,G,R,valuesextracted. 245,057 Text Segmentation,classification 2012 [26][27] R.Bhatt. Bosphorus 3DFaceimagedatabase. 34actionunitsand6expressionslabeled;24faciallandmarkslabeled. 4652 Images,text Facerecognition,classification 2008 [28][29] ASavranetal. UOY3D-Face neutralface,5expressions:anger,happiness,sadness,eyesclosed,eyebrowsraised. labeling. 5250 Images,text Facerecognition,classification 2004 [30][31] UniversityofYork CASIA3DFaceDatabase Expressions:Anger,smile,laugh,surprise,closedeyes. None. 4624 Images,text Facerecognition,classification 2007 [32][33] InstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences CASIANIR Expressions:AngerDisgustFearHappinessSadnessSurprise None. 480 AnnotatedVisibleSpectrumandNearInfraredVideocapturesat25framespersecond Facerecognition,classification 2011 [34] Zhao,G.etal. BU-3DFE neutralface,and6expressions:anger,happiness,sadness,surprise,disgust,fear(4levels).3Dimagesextracted. None. 2500 Images,text Facialexpressionrecognition,classification 2006 [35] BinghamtonUniversity FaceRecognitionGrandChallengeDataset Upto22samplesforeachsubject.Expressions:anger,happiness,sadness,surprise,disgust,puffy.3DData. None. 4007 Images,text Facerecognition,classification 2004 [36][37] NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology Gavabdb Upto61samplesforeachsubject.Expressionsneutralface,smile,frontalaccentuatedlaugh,frontalrandomgesture.3Dimages. None. 549 Images,text Facerecognition,classification 2008 [38][39] KingJuanCarlosUniversity 3D-RMA Upto100subjects,expressionsmostlyneutral.Severalposesaswell. None. 9971 Images,text Facerecognition,classification 2004 [40][41] RoyalMilitaryAcademy(Belgium) SoF 112persons(66malesand46females)wearglassesunderdifferentilluminationconditions. Asetofsyntheticfilters(blur,occlusions,noise,andposterization)withdifferentlevelofdifficulty. 42,592(2,662originalimage×16syntheticimage) Images,Matfile Genderclassification,facedetection,facerecognition,ageestimation,andglassesdetection 2017 [42][43] Afifi,M.etal. IMDB-WIKI IMDBandWikipediafaceimageswithgenderandagelabels. None 523,051 Images Genderclassification,facedetection,facerecognition,ageestimation 2015 [44] R.Rothe,R.Timofte,L.V.Gool Actionrecognition[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator TVHumanInteractionDataset Videosfrom20differentTVshowsforpredictionsocialactions:handshake,highfive,hug,kissandnone. None. 6,766videoclips videoclips Actionprediction 2013 [45] Patron-Perez,A.etal. BerkeleyMultimodalHumanActionDatabase(MHAD) Recordingsofasinglepersonperforming12actions MoCappre-processing 660actionsamples 8PhaseSpaceMotionCapture,2StereoCameras,4QuadCameras,6accelerometers,4microphones Actionclassification 2013 [46] Ofli,F.etal. THUMOSDataset Largevideodatasetforactionclassification. Actionsclassifiedandlabeled. 45Mframesofvideo Video,images,text Classification,actiondetection 2013 [47][48] Y.Jiangetal. MEXAction2 Videodatasetforactionlocalizationandspotting Actionsclassifiedandlabeled. 1000 Video Actiondetection 2014 [49] Stoianetal. Objectdetectionandrecognition[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator VisualGenome Imagesandtheirdescription 108,000 images,text Imagecaptioning 2016 [50] R.Krishnaetal. Berkeley3-DObjectDataset 849imagestakenin75differentscenes.About50differentobjectclassesarelabeled. Objectboundingboxesandlabeling. 849 labeledimages,text Objectrecognition 2014 [51][52] A.Janochetal. BerkeleySegmentationDataSetandBenchmarks500(BSDS500) 500naturalimages,explicitlyseparatedintodisjointtrain,validationandtestsubsets+benchmarkingcode.BasedonBSDS300. Eachimagesegmentedbyfivedifferentsubjectsonaverage. 500 Segmentedimages Contourdetectionandhierarchicalimagesegmentation 2011 [53] UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley MicrosoftCommonObjectsinContext(COCO) complexeverydayscenesofcommonobjectsintheirnaturalcontext. Objecthighlighting,labeling,andclassificationinto91objecttypes. 2,500,000 Labeledimages,text Objectrecognition 2015 [54][55][56] T.Linetal. SUNDatabase Verylargesceneandobjectrecognitiondatabase. Placesandobjectsarelabeled.Objectsaresegmented. 131,067 Images,text Objectrecognition,scenerecognition 2014 [57][58] J.Xiaoetal. ImageNet Labeledobjectimagedatabase,usedintheImageNetLargeScaleVisualRecognitionChallenge Labeledobjects,boundingboxes,descriptivewords,SIFTfeatures 14,197,122 Images,text Objectrecognition,scenerecognition 2009(2014) [59][60][61] J.Dengetal. OpenImages ALargesetofimageslistedashavingCCBY2.0licensewithimage-levellabelsandboundingboxesspanningthousandsofclasses. Image-levellabels,Boundingboxes 9,178,275 Images,text Classification,Objectrecognition 2017 [62] TVNewsChannelCommercialDetectionDataset TVcommercialsandnewsbroadcasts. Audioandvideofeaturesextractedfromstillimages. 129,685 Text Clustering,classification 2015 [63][64] P.Guhaetal. Statlog(ImageSegmentation)Dataset Theinstancesweredrawnrandomlyfromadatabaseof7outdoorimagesandhand-segmentedtocreateaclassificationforeverypixel. Manyfeaturescalculated. 2310 Text Classification 1990 [65] UniversityofMassachusetts Caltech101 Picturesofobjects. Detailedobjectoutlinesmarked. 9146 Images Classification,objectrecognition. 2003 [66][67] F.Lietal. Caltech-256 Largedatasetofimagesforobjectclassification. Imagescategorizedandhand-sorted. 30,607 Images,Text Classification,objectdetection 2007 [68][69] G.Griffinetal. SIFT10MDataset SIFTfeaturesofCaltech-256dataset. ExtensiveSIFTfeatureextraction. 11,164,866 Text Classification,objectdetection 2016 [70] X.Fuetal. LabelMe Annotatedpicturesofscenes. Objectsoutlined. 187,240 Images,text Classification,objectdetection 2005 [71] MITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory CityscapesDataset Stereovideosequencesrecordedinstreetscenes,withpixel-levelannotations.Metadataalsoincluded. Pixel-levelsegmentationandlabeling 25,000 Images,text Classification,objectdetection 2016 [72] DaimlerAGetal. PASCALVOCDataset Largenumberofimagesforclassificationtasks. Labeling,boundingboxincluded 500,000 Images,text Classification,objectdetection 2010 [73][74] M.Everinghametal. CIFAR-10Dataset Manysmall,low-resolution,imagesof10classesofobjects. Classeslabelled,trainingsetsplitscreated. 60,000 Images Classification 2009 [60][75] A.Krizhevskyetal. CIFAR-100Dataset LikeCIFAR-10,above,but100classesofobjectsaregiven. Classeslabelled,trainingsetsplitscreated. 60,000 Images Classification 2009 [60][75] A.Krizhevskyetal. CINIC-10Dataset AunifiedcontributionofCIFAR-10andImagenetwith10classes,and3splits.LargerthanCIFAR-10. Classeslabelled,training,validation,testsetsplitscreated. 270,000 Images Classification 2018 [76] LukeN.Darlow,ElliotJ.Crowley,AntreasAntoniou,AmosJ.Storkey Fashion-MNIST AMNIST-likefashionproductdatabase Classeslabelled,trainingsetsplitscreated. 60,000 Images Classification 2017 [77] ZalandoSE notMNIST SomepubliclyavailablefontsandextractedglyphsfromthemtomakeadatasetsimilartoMNIST.Thereare10classes,withlettersA-Jtakenfromdifferentfonts. Classeslabelled,trainingsetsplitscreated. 500,000 Images Classification 2011 [78] YaroslavBulatov GermanTrafficSignDetectionBenchmarkDataset ImagesfromvehiclesoftrafficsignsonGermanroads.ThesesignscomplywithUNstandardsandthereforearethesameasinothercountries. Signsmanuallylabeled 900 Images Classification 2013 [79][80] SHoubenetal. KITTIVisionBenchmarkDataset Autonomousvehiclesdrivingthroughamid-sizecitycapturedimagesofvariousareasusingcamerasandlaserscanners. Manybenchmarksextractedfromdata. >100GBofdata Images,text Classification,objectdetection 2012 [81][82][83] AGeigeretal. Linnaeus5dataset Imagesof5classesofobjects. Classeslabelled,trainingsetsplitscreated. 8000 Images Classification 2017 [84] Chaladze&Kalatozishvili FieldSAFE Multi-modaldatasetforobstacledetectioninagricultureincludingstereocamera,thermalcamera,webcamera,360-degreecamera,lidar,radar,andpreciselocalization. Classeslabelledgeographically. >400GBofdata Imagesand3Dpointclouds Classification,objectdetection,objectlocalization 2017 [85] M.Kraghetal. 11KHands 11,076handimages(1600x1200pixels)of190subjects,ofvaryingagesbetween18–75yearsold,forgenderrecognitionandbiometricidentification. None 11,076handimages Imagesand(.mat,.txt,and.csv)labelfiles Genderrecognitionandbiometricidentification 2017 [86] MAfifi CORe50 SpecificallydesignedforContinuous/LifelongLearningandObjectRecognition,isacollectionofmorethan500videos(30fps)of50domesticobjectsbelongingto10differentcategories. Classeslabelled,trainingsetsplitscreatedbasedona3-way,multi-runsbenchmark. 164,866RBG-Dimages images(.pngor.pkl) and(.pkl,.txt,.tsv)labelfiles Classification,Objectrecognition 2017 [87] V.LomonacoandD.Maltoni OpenLORIS-Object Lifelong/ContinualRoboticVisiondataset(OpenLORIS-Object)collectedbyrealrobotsmountedwithmultiplehigh-resolutionsensors,includesacollectionof121objectinstances(1stversionofdataset,40categoriesdailynecessitiesobjectsunder20scenes).Thedatasethasrigorouslyconsidered4environmentfactorsunderdifferentscenes,includingillumination,occlusion,objectpixelsizeandclutter,anddefinesthedifficultylevelsofeachfactorexplicitly. Classeslabelled,training/validation/testingsetsplitscreatedbybenchmarkscripts. 1,106,424RBG-Dimages images(.pngand.pkl) and(.pkl)labelfiles Classification,Lifelongobjectrecognition,RoboticVision 2019 [88] Q.Sheetal. THzandthermalvideodataset Thismultispectraldatasetincludesterahertz,thermal,visual,nearinfrared,andthree-dimensionalvideosofobjectshiddenunderpeople'sclothes. 3Dlookuptablesareprovidedthatallowyoutoprojectimagesonto3Dpointclouds. Morethan20videos.Thedurationofeachvideoisabout85seconds(about345frames). AP2J Experimentswithhiddenobjectdetection 2019 [89][90] AlexeiA.MorozovandOlgaS.Sushkova Handwritingandcharacterrecognition[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator ArtificialCharactersDataset Artificiallygenerateddatadescribingthestructureof10capitalEnglishletters. Coordinatesoflinesdrawngivenasintegers.Variousotherfeatures. 6000 Text Handwritingrecognition,classification 1992 [91] H.Guveniretal. LetterDataset Uppercaseprintedletters. 17featuresareextractedfromallimages. 20,000 Text OCR,classification 1991 [92][93] D.Slateetal. CASIA-HWDB OfflinehandwrittenChinesecharacterdatabase.3755classesintheGB2312characterset. Gray-scaledimageswithbackgroundpixelslabeledas255. 1,172,907 Images,Text Handwritingrecognition,classification 2009 [94] CASIA CASIA-OLHWDB OnlinehandwrittenChinesecharacterdatabase,collectedusingAnotopenonpaper.3755classesintheGB2312characterset. Providesthesequencesofcoordinatesofstrokes. 1,174,364 Images,Text Handwritingrecognition,classification 2009 [95][94] CASIA CharacterTrajectoriesDataset Labeledsamplesofpentiptrajectoriesforpeoplewritingsimplecharacters. 3-dimensionalpentipvelocitytrajectorymatrixforeachsample 2858 Text Handwritingrecognition,classification 2008 [96][97] B.Williams Chars74KDataset CharacterrecognitioninnaturalimagesofsymbolsusedinbothEnglishandKannada 74,107 Characterrecognition,handwritingrecognition,OCR,classification 2009 [98] T.deCampos UJIPenCharactersDataset Isolatedhandwrittencharacters Coordinatesofpenpositionascharacterswerewrittengiven. 11,640 Text Handwritingrecognition,classification 2009 [99][100] F.Pratetal. GisetteDataset Handwritingsamplesfromtheoften-confused4and9characters. Featuresextractedfromimages,splitintotrain/test,handwritingimagessize-normalized. 13,500 Images,text Handwritingrecognition,classification 2003 [101] YannLeCunetal. Omniglotdataset 1623differenthandwrittencharactersfrom50differentalphabets. Hand-labeled. 38,300 Images,text,strokes Classification,one-shotlearning 2015 [102][103] AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience MNISTdatabase Databaseofhandwrittendigits. Hand-labeled. 60,000 Images,text Classification 1998 [104][105] NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology OpticalRecognitionofHandwrittenDigitsDataset Normalizedbitmapsofhandwrittendata. Sizenormalizedandmappedtobitmaps. 5620 Images,text Handwritingrecognition,classification 1998 [106] E.Alpaydinetal. Pen-BasedRecognitionofHandwrittenDigitsDataset Handwrittendigitsonelectronicpen-tablet. Featurevectorsextractedtobeuniformlyspaced. 10,992 Images,text Handwritingrecognition,classification 1998 [107][108] E.Alpaydinetal. SemeionHandwrittenDigitDataset Handwrittendigitsfrom80people. Allhandwrittendigitshavebeennormalizedforsizeandmappedtothesamegrid. 1593 Images,text Handwritingrecognition,classification 2008 [109] T.Srl HASYv2 Handwrittenmathematicalsymbols Allsymbolsarecenteredandofsize32pxx32px. 168233 Images,text Classification 2017 [110] MartinThoma NoisyHandwrittenBanglaDataset IncludesHandwrittenNumeralDataset(10classes)andBasicCharacterDataset(50classes),eachdatasethasthreetypesofnoise:whitegaussian,motionblur,andreducedcontrast. Allimagesarecenteredandofsize32x32. NumeralDataset: 23330, CharacterDataset: 76000 Images, text Handwritingrecognition, classification 2017 [111][112] M.Karkietal. Aerialimages[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator iSAID:InstanceSegmentationinAerialImagesDataset Preciseinstance-levelannotatiocarriedoutbyprofessionalannotators,cross-checkedandvalidatedbyexpertannotatorscomplyingwithwell-definedguidelines. 655,451(15classes) Images,jpg,json AerialClassification,ObjectDetection,InstanceSegmentation 2019 [113][114] SyedWaqasZamir, AdityaArora, AkshitaGupta, SalmanKhan, GuoleiSun, FahadShahbazKhan,FanZhu, LingShao,Gui-SongXia,XiangBai AerialImageSegmentationDataset 80high-resolutionaerialimageswithspatialresolutionrangingfrom0.3to1.0. Imagesmanuallysegmented. 80 Images AerialClassification,objectdetection 2013 [115][116] J.Yuanetal. KITAISDataSet Multiplelabeledtrainingandevaluationdatasetsofaerialimagesofcrowds. Imagesmanuallylabeledtoshowpathsofindividualsthroughcrowds. ~150 Imageswithpaths Peopletracking,aerialtracking 2012 [117][118] M.Butenuthetal. WiltDataset Remotesensingdataofdiseasedtreesandotherlandcover. Variousfeaturesextracted. 4899 Images Classification,aerialobjectdetection 2014 [119][120] B.Johnson MASATIdataset Maritimescenesofopticalaerialimagesfromthevisiblespectrum.Itcontainscolorimagesindynamicmarineenvironments,eachimagemaycontainoneormultipletargetsindifferentweatherandilluminationconditions. Objectboundingboxesandlabeling. 7389 Images Classification,aerialobjectdetection 2018 [121][122] A.-J.Gallegoetal. ForestTypeMappingDataset SatelliteimageryofforestsinJapan. Imagewavelengthbandsextracted. 326 Text Classification 2015 [123][124] B.Johnson OverheadImageryResearchDataSet Annotatedoverheadimagery.Imageswithmultipleobjects. Over30annotationsandover60statisticsthatdescribethetargetwithinthecontextoftheimage. 1000 Images,text Classification 2009 [125][126] F.Tanneretal. SpaceNet SpaceNetisacorpusofcommercialsatelliteimageryandlabeledtrainingdata. GeoTiffandGeoJSONfilescontainingbuildingfootprints. >17533 Images Classification,ObjectIdentification 2017 [127][128][129] DigitalGlobe,Inc. UCMercedLandUseDataset TheseimagesweremanuallyextractedfromlargeimagesfromtheUSGSNationalMapUrbanAreaImagerycollectionforvariousurbanareasaroundtheUS. Thisisa21classlanduseimagedatasetmeantforresearchpurposes.Thereare100imagesforeachclass. 2,100 Imagechipsof256x256,30 cm(1foot)GSD Landcoverclassification 2010 [130] YiYangandShawnNewsam SAT-4AirborneDataset ImageswereextractedfromtheNationalAgricultureImageryProgram(NAIP)dataset. SAT-4hasfourbroadlandcoverclasses,includesbarrenland,trees,grasslandandaclassthatconsistsofalllandcoverclassesotherthantheabovethree. 500,000 Images Classification 2015 [131][132] S.Basuetal. SAT-6AirborneDataset ImageswereextractedfromtheNationalAgricultureImageryProgram(NAIP)dataset. SAT-6hassixbroadlandcoverclasses,includesbarrenland,trees,grassland,roads,buildingsandwaterbodies. 405,000 Images Classification 2015 [131][132] S.Basuetal. Otherimages[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator NRC-GAMMA Anovelbenchmarkgasmeterimagedataset None 28,883 Image,Label Classification 2021 [133][134] A.Ebadi,P.Paul,S.Auer,&S.Tremblay TheSUPATLANTIQUEdataset ImagesofscannedofficialandWikipediadocuments None 4908 TIFF/pdf Sourcedeviceidentification,forgerydetection,Classification,.. 2020 [135] C.BenRabahetal. Densityfunctionaltheoryquantumsimulationsofgraphene Labelledimagesofrawinputtoasimulationofgraphene Rawdata(inHDF5format)andoutputlabelsfromdensityfunctionaltheoryquantumsimulation 60744testand501473trainingfiles Labeledimages Regression 2019 [136] K.Mills&I.Tamblyn Quantumsimulationsofanelectroninatwodimensionalpotentialwell Labelledimagesofrawinputtoasimulationof2dQuantummechanics Rawdata(inHDF5format)andoutputlabelsfromquantumsimulation 1.3millionimages Labeledimages Regression 2017 [137] K.Mills,M.A.Spanner,&I.Tamblyn MPIICookingActivitiesDataset Videosandimagesofvariouscookingactivities. Activitypathsanddirections,labels,fine-grainedmotionlabeling,activityclass,stillimageextractionandlabeling. 881,755frames Labeledvideo,images,text Classification 2012 [138][139] M.Rohrbachetal. FAMOSDataset 5,000uniquemicrostructures,allsampleshavebeenacquired3timeswithtwodifferentcameras. OriginalPNGfiles,sortedpercameraandthenperacquisition.MATLABdatafileswithone16384times5000matrixpercameraperacquisition. 30,000 Imagesand.matfiles Authentication 2012 [140] S.Voloshynovskiy,etal. PharmaPackDataset 1,000uniqueclasseswith54imagesperclass. Classlabeling,manylocaldescriptors,likeSIFTandaKaZE,andlocalfeatureagreators,likeFisherVector(FV). 54,000 Imagesand.matfiles Fine-grainclassification 2017 [141] O.TaranandS.Rezaeifar,etal. StanfordDogsDataset Imagesof120breedsofdogsfromaroundtheworld. Train/testsplitsandImageNetannotationsprovided. 20,580 Images,text Fine-grainclassification 2011 [142][143] A.Khoslaetal. StanfordExtraDataset 2DkeypointsandsegmentationsfortheStanfordDogsDataset. 2Dkeypointsandsegmentationsprovided. 12,035 Labelledimages 3Dreconstruction/poseestimation 2020 [144] B.Biggsetal. TheOxford-IIITPetDataset 37categoriesofpetswithroughly200imagesofeach. Breedlabeled,tightboundingbox,foreground-backgroundsegmentation. ~7,400 Images,text Classification,objectdetection 2012 [143][145] O.Parkhietal. CorelImageFeaturesDataSet Databaseofimageswithfeaturesextracted. Manyfeaturesincludingcolorhistogram,co-occurrencetexture,andcolormoments, 68,040 Text Classification,objectdetection 1999 [146][147] M.Ortega-Bindenbergeretal. OnlineVideoCharacteristicsandTranscodingTimeDataset. Transcodingtimesforvariousdifferentvideosandvideoproperties. Videofeaturesgiven. 168,286 Text Regression 2015 [148] T.Denekeetal. MicrosoftSequentialImageNarrativeDataset(SIND) Datasetforsequentialvision-to-language Descriptivecaptionandstorytellinggivenforeachphoto,andphotosarearrangedinsequences 81,743 Images,text Visualstorytelling 2016 [149] MicrosoftResearch Caltech-UCSDBirds-200-2011Dataset Largedatasetofimagesofbirds. Partlocationsforbirds,boundingboxes,312binaryattributesgiven 11,788 Images,text Classification 2011 [150][151] C.Wahetal. YouTube-8M Largeanddiverselabeledvideodataset YouTubevideoIDsandassociatedlabelsfromadiversevocabularyof4800visualentities 8million Video,text Videoclassification 2016 [152][153] S.Abu-El-Haijaetal. YFCC100M Largeanddiverselabeledimageandvideodataset FlickrVideosandImagesandassociateddescription,titles,tags,andothermetadata(suchasEXIFandgeotags) 100 million Video,Image,Text VideoandImageclassification 2016 [154][155] B.Thomeeetal. DiscreteLIRIS-ACCEDE Shortvideosannotatedforvalenceandarousal. Valenceandarousallabels. 9800 Video Videoemotionelicitationdetection 2015 [156] Y.Baveyeetal. ContinuousLIRIS-ACCEDE LongvideosannotatedforvalenceandarousalwhilealsocollectingGalvanicSkinResponse. Valenceandarousallabels. 30 Video Videoemotionelicitationdetection 2015 [157] Y.Baveyeetal. MediaEvalLIRIS-ACCEDE ExtensionofDiscreteLIRIS-ACCEDEincludingannotationsforviolencelevelsofthefilms. Violence,valenceandarousallabels. 10900 Video Videoemotionelicitationdetection 2015 [158] Y.Baveyeetal. LeedsSportsPose Articulatedhumanposeannotationsin2000naturalsportsimagesfromFlickr. Roughcroparoundsinglepersonofinterestwith14jointlabels 2000 Imagesplus.matfilelabels Humanposeestimation 2010 [159] S.JohnsonandM.Everingham LeedsSportsPoseExtendedTraining Articulatedhumanposeannotationsin10,000naturalsportsimagesfromFlickr. 14jointlabelsviacrowdsourcing 10000 Imagesplus.matfilelabels Humanposeestimation 2011 [160] S.JohnsonandM.Everingham MCQDataset 6differentrealmultiplechoice-basedexams(735answersheetsand33,540answerboxes)toevaluatecomputervisiontechniquesandsystemsdevelopedformultiplechoicetestassessmentsystems. None 735answersheetsand33,540answerboxes Imagesand.matfilelabels Developmentofmultiplechoicetestassessmentsystems 2017 [161][162] Afifi,M.etal. SurveillanceVideos Realsurveillancevideoscoveralargesurveillancetime(7dayswith24hourseach). None 19surveillancevideos(7dayswith24hourseach). Videos Datacompression 2016 [163] Taj-Eddin,I.A.T.F.etal. LILABC LabeledInformationLibraryofAlexandria:BiologyandConservation.Labeledimagesthatsupportmachinelearningresearcharoundecologyandenvironmentalscience. None ~10Mimages Images Classification 2019 [164] LILAworkinggroup CanWeSeePhotosynthesis? 32videosforeightliveandeightdeadleavesrecordedunderbothDCandAClightingconditions. None 32videos Videos Livenessdetectionofplants 2017 [165] Taj-Eddin,I.A.T.F.etal. MathematicalMathematicsMemes Collectionof10,000memesonmathematics. None ~10,000 Images Visualstorytelling,objectdetection. 2021 [166] MathematicalMathematicsMemes Textdata[edit] Datasetsconsistingprimarilyoftextfortaskssuchasnaturallanguageprocessing,sentimentanalysis,translation,andclusteranalysis. Reviews[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator Amazonreviews USproductreviewsfromAmazon.com. None. 233.1million Text Classification,sentimentanalysis 2015(2018) [167][168] McAuleyetal. OpinRankReviewDataset ReviewsofcarsandhotelsfromEdmunds.comandTripAdvisorrespectively. None. 42,230/~259,000respectively Text Sentimentanalysis,clustering 2011 [169][170] K.Ganesanetal. MovieLens 22,000,000ratingsand580,000tagsappliedto33,000moviesby240,000users. None. ~22M Text Regression,clustering,classification 2016 [171] GroupLensResearch Yahoo!MusicUserRatingsofMusicalArtists Over10MratingsofartistsbyYahoousers. Nonedescribed. ~10M Text Clustering,regression 2004 [172][173] Yahoo! CarEvaluationDataSet Carpropertiesandtheiroverallacceptability. Sixcategoricalfeaturesgiven. 1728 Text Classification 1997 [174][175] M.Bohanec YouTubeComedySlamPreferenceDataset UservotedataforpairsofvideosshownonYouTube.Usersvotedonfunniervideos. Videometadatagiven. 1,138,562 Text Classification 2012 [176][177] Google SkytraxUserReviewsDataset Userreviewsofairlines,airports,seats,andloungesfromSkytrax. Ratingsarefine-grainandincludemanyaspectsofairportexperience. 41396 Text Classification,regression 2015 [178] Q.Nguyen TeachingAssistantEvaluationDataset Teachingassistantreviews. Featuresofeachinstancesuchasclass,classsize,andinstructoraregiven. 151 Text Classification 1997 [179][180] W.Lohetal. VietnameseStudents’FeedbackCorpus(UIT-VSFC) Students’Feedback. Comments 16,000 Text Classification 1997 [181] Nguyenetal. VietnameseSocialMediaEmotionCorpus(UIT-VSMEC) Users’FacebookComments. Comments 6,927 Text Classification 1997 [182] Nguyenetal. VietnameseOpen-domainComplaintDetectiondataset(ViOCD) Customerproductreviews Comments 5,485 Text Classification 2021 [183] Nguyenetal. Newsarticles[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator NYSKDataset EnglishnewsarticlesaboutthecaserelatingtoallegationsofsexualassaultagainsttheformerIMFdirectorDominiqueStrauss-Kahn. FilteredandpresentedinXMLformat. 10,421 XML,text Sentimentanalysis,topicextraction 2013 [184] Dermouche,M.etal. TheReutersCorpusVolume1 LargecorpusofReutersnewsstoriesinEnglish. Fine-graincategorizationandtopiccodes. 810,000 Text Classification,clustering,summarization 2002 [185] Reuters TheReutersCorpusVolume2 LargecorpusofReutersnewsstoriesinmultiplelanguages. Fine-graincategorizationandtopiccodes. 487,000 Text Classification,clustering,summarization 2005 [186] Reuters ThomsonReutersTextResearchCollection Largecorpusofnewsstories. Detailsnotdescribed. 1,800,370 Text Classification,clustering,summarization 2009 [187] T.Roseetal. SaudiNewspapersCorpus 31,030Arabicnewspaperarticles. Metadataextracted. 31,030 JSON Summarization,clustering 2015 [188] M.Alhagri RE3D(RelationshipandEntityExtractionEvaluationDataset) EntityandRelationmarkeddatafromvariousnewsandgovernmentsources.SponsoredbyDstl Filtered,categorisationusingBaleentypes notknown JSON Classification,EntityandRelationrecognition 2017 [189] Dstl ExaminerSpamClickbaitCatalogue Clickbait,spam,crowd-sourcedheadlinesfrom2010to2015 Publishdateandheadlines 3,089,781 CSV Clustering,Events,Sentiment 2016 [190] R.Kulkarni ABCAustraliaNewsCorpus EntirenewscorpusofABCAustraliafrom2003to2019 Publishdateandheadlines 1,186,018 CSV Clustering,Events,Sentiment 2020 [191] R.Kulkarni WorldwideNews–Aggregateof20KFeeds Oneweeksnapshotofallonlineheadlinesin20+languages Publishtime,URLandheadlines 1,398,431 CSV Clustering,Events,LanguageDetection 2018 [192] R.Kulkarni ReutersNewsWireHeadline 11Yearsoftimestampedeventspublishedonthenews-wire Publishtime,HeadlineText 16,121,310 CSV NLP,ComputationalLinguistics,Events 2018 [193] R.Kulkarni TheIrishTimesIrelandNewsCorpus 24YearsofIrelandNewsfrom1996to2019 Publishtime,HeadlineCategoryandText 1,484,340 CSV NLP,ComputationalLinguistics,Events 2020 [194] R.Kulkarni NewsHeadlinesDatasetforSarcasmDetection HighqualitydatasetwithSarcasticandNon-sarcasticnewsheadlines. Clean,normalizedtext 26,709 JSON NLP,Classification,Linguistics 2018 [195] RishabhMisra Messages[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator EnronEmailDataset EmailsfromemployeesatEnronorganizedintofolders. Attachmentsremoved,[email protected][email protected]. ~500,000 Text Networkanalysis,sentimentanalysis 2004(2015) [196][197] Klimt,B.andY.Yang Ling-SpamDataset Corpuscontainingbothlegitimateandspamemails. Fourversionofthecorpusinvolvingwhetherornotalemmatiserorstop-listwasenabled. 2,412Ham481Spam Text Classification 2000 [198][199] Androutsopoulos,J.etal. SMSSpamCollectionDataset CollectedSMSspammessages. None. 5,574 Text Classification 2011 [200][201] T.Almeidaetal. TwentyNewsgroupsDataset Messagesfrom20differentnewsgroups. None. 20,000 Text Naturallanguageprocessing 1999 [202] T.Mitchelletal. SpambaseDataset Spamemails. Manytextfeaturesextracted. 4,601 Text Spamdetection,classification 1999 [203] M.Hopkinsetal. ColBERTDataset Shortjokes. Outliersremoved. 200,000 Text Humordetection,classification 2020 [204] I.Annamoradnejad. Twitterandtweets[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator MovieTweetings Movieratingdatasetbasedonpublicandwell-structuredtweets ~710,000 Text Classification,regression 2018 [205] S.Dooms Twitter100k Pairsofimagesandtweets 100,000 TextandImages Cross-mediaretrieval 2017 [206][207] Y.Hu,etal. Sentiment140 Tweetdatafrom2009includingoriginaltext,timestamp,userandsentiment. Classifiedusingdistantsupervisionfrompresenceofemoticonintweet. 1,578,627 Tweets,comma,separatedvalues Sentimentanalysis 2009 [208][209] A.Goetal. ASUTwitterDataset Twitternetworkdata,notactualtweets.Showsconnectionsbetweenalargenumberofusers. None. 11,316,811users,85,331,846connections Text Clustering,graphanalysis 2009 [210][211] R.Zafaranietal. SNAPSocialCircles:TwitterDatabase LargeTwitternetworkdata. Nodefeatures,circles,andegonetworks. 1,768,149 Text Clustering,graphanalysis 2012 [212][213] J.McAuleyetal. TwitterDatasetforArabicSentimentAnalysis Arabictweets. Sampleshand-labeledaspositiveornegative. 2000 Text Classification 2014 [214][215] N.Abdulla BuzzinSocialMediaDataset DatafromTwitterandTom'sHardware.Thisdatasetfocusesonspecificbuzztopicsbeingdiscussedonthosesites. Dataiswindowedsothattheusercanattempttopredicttheeventsleadinguptosocialmediabuzz. 140,000 Text Regression,Classification 2013 [216][217] F.Kawalaetal. ParaphraseandSemanticSimilarityinTwitter(PIT) Thisdatasetfocusesonwhethertweetshave(almost)samemeaning/informationornot.Manuallylabeled. tokenization,part-of-speechandnamedentitytagging 18,762 Text Regression,Classification 2015 [218][219] Xuetal. GeoparseTwitterbenchmarkdataset Thisdatasetcontainstweetsduringdifferentnewseventsindifferentcountries.Manuallylabeledlocationmentions. locationannotationsaddedtoJSONmetadata 6,386 Tweets,JSON Classification,InformationExtraction 2014 [220][221] S.E.Middletonetal. DutchSocialmediacollection ThisdatasetcontainsCOVID-19tweetsmadebyDutchspeakersorusersfromNetherlands.Thedatahasbeenmachinelabeled classifiedforsentiment,tweettext&userdescriptiontranslatedtoEnglish.Industrymentionareextracted 271,342 JSONL Sentiment,multi-labelclassification,machinetranslation 2020 [222][223][224] AaakshGupta,CoronaWhy Dialogues[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator NPSChatCorpus Postsfromage-specificonlinechatrooms. Handprivacymasked,taggedforpartofspeechanddialogue-act. ~500,000 XML NLP,programming,linguistics 2007 [225] Forsyth,E.,Lin,J.,&Martell,C. TwitterTripleCorpus A-B-AtriplesextractedfromTwitter. 4,232 Text NLP 2016 [226] Sordini,A.etal. UseNetCorpus UseNetforumpostings. Anonymizede-mailsandURLs.Omitteddocumentswithlengths<500wordsor>500,000words,orthatwere<90%English. 7billion Text 2011 [227] Shaoul,C.,&WestburyC. NUSSMSCorpus SMSmessagescollectedbetweentwousers,withtiminganalysis. ~10,000 XML NLP 2011 [228] KAN,M RedditAllCommentsCorpus AllRedditcomments(asof2015). ~1.7billion JSON NLP,research 2015 [229] Stuck_In_the_Matrix UbuntuDialogueCorpus DialoguesextractedfromUbuntuchatstreamonIRC. CSV DialogueSystemsResearch 2015 [230] Lowe,R.etal. DialogStateTrackingChallenge TheDialogStateTrackingChallenges2&3(DSTC2&3)wereresearchchallengefocusedonimprovingthestateoftheartintrackingthestateofspokendialogsystems. Transcriptionofspokendialogswithlabelling DSTC2contains~3.2kcalls–DSTC3contains~2.3kcalls Json Dialoguestatetracking 2014 [231] Henderson,MatthewandThomson,BlaiseandWilliams,JasonD Othertext[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator WebofScienceDataset HierarchicalDatasetsforTextClassification None. 46,985 Text Classification, Categorization 2017 [232][233] K.Kowsarietal. LegalCaseReports FederalCourtofAustraliacasesfrom2006to2009. None. 4,000 Text Summarization, citationanalysis 2012 [234][235] F.Galganietal. BloggerAuthorshipCorpus Blogentriesof19,320peoplefromblogger.com. Bloggerself-providedgender,age,industry,andastrologicalsign. 681,288 Text Sentimentanalysis,summarization,classification 2006 [236][237] J.Schleretal. SocialStructureofFacebookNetworks LargedatasetofthesocialstructureofFacebook. None. 100collegescovered Text Networkanalysis,clustering 2012 [238][239] A.Traudetal. DatasetfortheMachineComprehensionofText Storiesandassociatedquestionsfortestingcomprehensionoftext. None. 660 Text Naturallanguageprocessing,machinecomprehension 2013 [240][241] M.Richardsonetal. ThePennTreebankProject Naturallyoccurringtextannotatedforlinguisticstructure. Textisparsedintosemantictrees. ~1Mwords Text Naturallanguageprocessing,summarization 1995 [242][243] M.Marcusetal. DEXTERDataset Taskgivenistodetermine,fromfeaturesgiven,whicharticlesareaboutcorporateacquisitions. Featuresextractedincludewordstems.Distractorfeaturesincluded. 2600 Text Classification 2008 [244] Reuters GoogleBooksN-grams N-gramsfromaverylargecorpusofbooks None. 2.2TBoftext Text Classification,clustering,regression 2011 [245][246] Google PersonaeCorpus CollectedforexperimentsinAuthorshipAttributionandPersonalityPrediction.Consistsof145Dutch-languageessays. Inadditiontonormaltexts,syntacticallyannotatedtextsaregiven. 145 Text Classification,regression 2008 [247][248] K.Luyckxetal. CNAE-9Dataset CategorizationtaskforfreetextdescriptionsofBraziliancompanies. Wordfrequencyhasbeenextracted. 1080 Text Classification 2012 [249][250] P.Ciarellietal. SentimentLabeledSentencesDataset 3000sentimentlabeledsentences. Sentimentofeachsentencehasbeenhandlabeledaspositiveornegative. 3000 Text Classification,sentimentanalysis 2015 [251][252] D.Kotzias BlogFeedbackDataset Datasettopredictthenumberofcommentsapostwillreceivebasedonfeaturesofthatpost. Manyfeaturesofeachpostextracted. 60,021 Text Regression 2014 [253][254] K.Buza StanfordNaturalLanguageInference(SNLI)Corpus Imagecaptionsmatchedwithnewlyconstructedsentencestoformentailment,contradiction,orneutralpairs. Entailmentclasslabels,syntacticparsingbytheStanfordPCFGparser 570,000 Text Naturallanguageinference/recognizingtextualentailment 2015 [255] S.Bowmanetal. DSLCorpusCollection(DSLCC) Amultilingualcollectionofshortexcerptsofjournalistictextsinsimilarlanguagesanddialects. None 294,000phrases Text Discriminatingbetweensimilarlanguages 2017 [256] Tan,Lilingetal. UrbanDictionaryDataset Corpusofwords,votesanddefinitions Usernamesanonymised 2,580,925 CSV NLP,Machinecomprehension 2016May [257] Anonymous T-REx WikipediaabstractsalignedwithWikidataentities AlignmentofWikidatatripleswithWikipediaabstracts 11Malignedtriples JSONandNIF[2] NLP,RelationExtraction 2018 [258] H.Elsaharetal. GeneralLanguageUnderstandingEvaluation(GLUE) Benchmarkofninetasks Various ~1Msentencesandsentencepairs NLU 2018 [259][260][261] Wangetal. ContractUnderstandingAtticusDataset(CUAD)(formerlyknownasAtticusOpenContractDataset(AOK)) Datasetoflegalcontractswithrichexpertannotations ~13,000labels CSVandPDF Naturallanguageprocessing,QnA 2021 TheAtticusProject VietnameseImageCaptioningDataset(UIT-ViIC) VietnameseImageCaptioningDataset 19,250captionsfor3,850images CSVandPDF Naturallanguageprocessing,Computervision 2020 [262] Lametal. VietnameseNamesannotatedwithGenders(UIT-ViNames) VietnameseNamesannotatedwithGenders 26,850Vietnamesefullnamesannotatedwithgenders CSV Naturallanguageprocessing 2020 [263] Toetal. VietnameseConstructiveandToxicSpeechDetectionDataset(UIT-ViCTSD) VietnameseConstructiveandToxicSpeechDetectionDataset 10,000Vietnameseusers'commentsononlinenewspaperson10domains CSV NaturalLanguageProcessing 2021 [264] Nguyenetal. ColBERTDataset Shortjokes. Outliersremoved. 200,000 Text Humordetection,classification 2020 [204] Annamoradnejadetal. Sounddata[edit] Datasetsofsoundsandsoundfeatures. Speech[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator ZeroResourceSpeechChallenge2015 Spontaneousspeech(English),Readspeech(Xitsonga). rawwav English:5h,12speakers;Xitsonga:2h30;24speakers sound Unsuperviseddiscoveryofspeechfeatures/subwordunits/wordunits 2015 [265][266] Versteeghetal. ParkinsonSpeechDataset MultiplerecordingsofpeoplewithandwithoutParkinson'sDisease. Voicefeaturesextracted,diseasescoredbyphysicianusingunifiedParkinson'sdiseaseratingscale 1,040 Text Classification,regression 2013 [267][268] B.E.Sakaretal. SpokenArabicDigits SpokenArabicdigitsfrom44maleand44female. Time-seriesofmel-frequencycepstrumcoefficients. 8,800 Text Classification 2010 [269][270] M.Beddaetal. ISOLETDataset Spokenletternames. Featuresextractedfromsounds. 7797 Text Classification 1994 [271][272] R.Coleetal. JapaneseVowelsDataset NinemalespeakersutteredtwoJapanesevowelssuccessively. Applied12-degreelinearpredictionanalysistoittoobtainadiscrete-timeserieswith12cepstrumcoefficients. 640 Text Classification 1999 [273][274] M.Kudoetal. Parkinson'sTelemonitoringDataset MultiplerecordingsofpeoplewithandwithoutParkinson'sDisease. Soundfeaturesextracted. 5875 Text Classification 2009 [275][276] A.Tsanasetal. TIMIT Recordingsof630speakersofeightmajordialectsofAmericanEnglish,eachreadingtenphoneticallyrichsentences. Speechislexicallyandphonemicallytranscribed. 6300 Text Speechrecognition,classification. 1986 [277][278] J.Garofoloetal. ArabicSpeechCorpus Asingle-speaker,ModernStandardArabic(MSA)speechcorpuswithphoneticandorthographictranscriptsalignedtophonemelevel Speechisorthographicallyandphoneticallytranscribedwithstressmarks. ~1900 Text,WAV SpeechSynthesis,SpeechRecognition,CorpusAlignment,SpeechTherapy,Education. 2016 [279] N.Halabi CommonVoice Apublicdomaindatabaseofcrowdsourceddataacrossawiderangeofdialects. Validationbyotherusers English:1,118hours MP3withcorrespondingtextfiles Speechrecognition June2017(December2019) [280] Mozilla Music[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator GeographicOriginofMusicDataSet Audiofeaturesofmusicsamplesfromdifferentlocations. AudiofeaturesextractedusingMARSYASsoftware. 1,059 Text Geographicclassification,clustering 2014 [281][282] F.Zhouetal. MillionSongDataset Audiofeaturesfromonemilliondifferentsongs. Audiofeaturesextracted. 1M Text Classification,clustering 2011 [283][284] T.Bertin-Mahieuxetal. MUSDB18 Multi-trackpopularmusicrecordings Rawaudio 150 MP4,WAV SourceSeparation 2017 [285] Z.Rafiietal. FreeMusicArchive AudiounderCreativeCommonsfrom100ksongs(343days,1TiB)withahierarchyof161genres,metadata,userdata,free-formtext. Rawaudioandaudiofeatures. 106,574 Text,MP3 Classification,recommendation 2017 [286] M.Defferrardetal. BachChoralHarmonyDataset Bachchoralechords. Audiofeaturesextracted. 5665 Text Classification 2014 [287][288] D.Radicionietal. Othersounds[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator UrbanSound Labeledsoundrecordingsofsoundslikeairconditioners,carhornsandchildrenplaying. SortedintofoldersbyclassofeventsaswellasmetadatainaJSONfileandannotationsinaCSVfile. 1,059 Sound (WAV) Classification 2014 [289][290] J.Salamonetal. AudioSet 10-secondsoundsnippetsfromYouTubevideos,andanontologyofover500labels. 128-dPCA'dVGG-ishfeaturesevery1second. 2,084,320 Text(CSV)andTensorFlowRecordfiles Classification 2017 [291] J.Gemmekeetal.,Google BirdAudioDetectionchallenge Audiofromenvironmentalmonitoringstations,pluscrowdsourcedrecordings 17,000+ Classification 2016(2018) [292][293] QueenMaryUniversityandIEEESignalProcessingSociety WSJ0HipsterAmbientMixtures AudiofromWSJ0mixedwithnoiserecordedintheSanFranciscoBayArea NoiseclipsmatchedtoWSJ0clips 28,000 Sound(WAV) Audiosourceseparation 2019 [294] Wichern,G.,etal.,WhisperandMERL Clotho 4,981audiosamplesof15to30secondslong,eachaudiosamplehavingfivedifferentcaptionsofeightto20wordslong. 24,905 Sound(WAV)andtext(CSV) Automatedaudiocaptioning 2020 [295][296] K.Drossos,S.Lipping,andT.Virtanen Signaldata[edit] DatasetscontainingelectricsignalinformationrequiringsomesortofSignalprocessingforfurtheranalysis. Electrical[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator WittyWormDataset DatasetdetailingthespreadoftheWittywormandtheinfectedcomputers. SplitintoapubliclyavailablesetandarestrictedsetcontainingmoresensitiveinformationlikeIPandUDPheaders. 55,909IPaddresses Text Classification 2004 [297][298] CenterforAppliedInternetDataAnalysis Cuff-LessBloodPressureEstimationDataset Cleanedvitalsignalsfromhumanpatientswhichcanbeusedtoestimatebloodpressure. 125 Hzvitalsignshavebeencleaned. 12,000 Text Classification,regression 2015 [299][300] M.Kachueeetal. GasSensorArrayDriftDataset Measurementsfrom16chemicalsensorsutilizedinsimulationsfordriftcompensation. Extensivenumberoffeaturesgiven. 13,910 Text Classification 2012 [301][302] A.Vergara ServoDataset Datacoveringthenonlinearrelationshipsobservedinaservo-amplifiercircuit. Levelsofvariouscomponentsasafunctionofothercomponentsaregiven. 167 Text Regression 1993 [303][304] K.Ullrich UJIIndoorLoc-MagDataset Indoorlocalizationdatabasetotestindoorpositioningsystems.Dataismagneticfieldbased. Trainandtestsplitsgiven. 40,000 Text Classification,regression,clustering 2015 [305][306] D.Ramblaetal. SensorlessDriveDiagnosisDataset Electricalsignalsfrommotorswithdefectivecomponents. Statisticalfeaturesextracted. 58,508 Text Classification 2015 [307][308] M.Bator Motion-tracking[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator WearableComputing:ClassificationofBodyPosturesandMovements(PUC-Rio) Peopleperformingfivestandardactionswhilewearingmotiontrackers. None. 165,632 Text Classification 2013 [309][310] PontificalCatholicUniversityofRiodeJaneiro GesturePhaseSegmentationDataset Featuresextractedfromvideoofpeopledoingvariousgestures. Featuresextractedaimatstudyinggesturephasesegmentation. 9900 Text Classification,clustering 2014 [311][312] R.Madeoeta ViconPhysicalActionDataSetDataset 10normaland10aggressivephysicalactionsthatmeasurethehumanactivitytrackedbya3Dtracker. Manyparametersrecordedby3Dtracker. 3000 Text Classification 2011 [313][314] T.Theodoridis DailyandSportsActivitiesDataset Motorsensordatafor19dailyandsportsactivities. Manysensorsgiven,nopreprocessingdoneonsignals. 9120 Text Classification 2013 [315][316] B.Barshanetal. HumanActivityRecognitionUsingSmartphonesDataset Gyroscopeandaccelerometerdatafrompeoplewearingsmartphonesandperformingnormalactions. Actionsperformedarelabeled,allsignalspreprocessedfornoise. 10,299 Text Classification 2012 [317][318] J.Reyes-Ortizetal. AustralianSignLanguageSigns Australiansignlanguagesignscapturedbymotion-trackinggloves. None. 2565 Text Classification 2002 [319][320] M.Kadous WeightLiftingExercisesmonitoredwithInertialMeasurementUnits FivevariationsofthebicepscurlexercisemonitoredwithIMUs. Somestatisticscalculatedfromrawdata. 39,242 Text Classification 2013 [321][322] W.Ugulinoetal. sEMGforBasicHandmovementsDataset Twodatabasesofsurfaceelectromyographicsignalsof6handmovements. None. 3000 Text Classification 2014 [323][324] C.Sapsanisetal. REALDISPActivityRecognitionDataset Evaluatetechniquesdealingwiththeeffectsofsensordisplacementinwearableactivityrecognition. None. 1419 Text Classification 2014 [324][325] O.Banosetal. HeterogeneityActivityRecognitionDataset Datafrommultipledifferentsmartdevicesforhumansperformingvariousactivities. None. 43,930,257 Text Classification,clustering 2015 [326][327] A.Stisenetal. IndoorUserMovementPredictionfromRSSData Temporalwirelessnetworkdatathatcanbeusedtotrackthemovementofpeopleinanoffice. None. 13,197 Text Classification 2016 [328][329] D.Bacciu PAMAP2PhysicalActivityMonitoringDataset 18differenttypesofphysicalactivitiesperformedby9subjectswearing3IMUs. None. 3,850,505 Text Classification 2012 [330] A.Reiss OPPORTUNITYActivityRecognitionDataset HumanActivityRecognitionfromwearable,object,andambientsensorsisadatasetdevisedtobenchmarkhumanactivityrecognitionalgorithms. None. 2551 Text Classification 2012 [331][332] D.Roggenetal. RealWorldActivityRecognitionDataset HumanActivityRecognitionfromwearabledevices.Distinguishesbetweensevenon-bodydevicepositionsandcomprisessixdifferentkindsofsensors. None. 3,150,000(persensor) Text Classification 2016 [333] T.Sztyleretal. TorontoRehabStrokePoseDataset 3Dhumanposeestimates(Kinect)ofstrokepatientsandhealthyparticipantsperformingasetoftasksusingastrokerehabilitationrobot. None. 10healthypersonand9strokesurvivors(3500–6000framesperperson) CSV Classification 2017 [334][335][336] E.Dolatabadietal. CorpusofSocialTouch(CoST) 7805gesturecapturesof14differentsocialtouchgesturesperformedby31subjects.Thegestureswereperformedinthreevariations:gentle,normalandrough,onapressuresensorgridwrappedaroundamannequinarm. Touchgesturesperformedaresegmentedandlabeled. 7805gesturecaptures CSV Classification 2016 [337][338] M.Jungetal. Othersignals[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator WineDataset ChemicalanalysisofwinesgrowninthesameregioninItalybutderivedfromthreedifferentcultivars. 13propertiesofeachwinearegiven 178 Text Classification,regression 1991 [339][340] M.Forinaetal. CombinedCyclePowerPlantDataSet Datafromvarioussensorswithinapowerplantrunningfor6years. None 9568 Text Regression 2014 [341][342] P.Tufekcietal. Physicaldata[edit] Datasetsfromphysicalsystems. High-energyphysics[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator HIGGSDataset MonteCarlosimulationsofparticleacceleratorcollisions. 28featuresofeachcollisionaregiven. 11M Text Classification 2014 [343][344][345] D.Whiteson HEPMASSDataset MonteCarlosimulationsofparticleacceleratorcollisions.Goalistoseparatethesignalfromnoise. 28featuresofeachcollisionaregiven. 10,500,000 Text Classification 2016 [344][345][346] D.Whiteson Systems[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator YachtHydrodynamicsDataset Yachtperformancebasedondimensions. Sixfeaturesaregivenforeachyacht. 308 Text Regression 2013 [347][348] R.Lopez RobotExecutionFailuresDataset 5datasetsthatcenteraroundroboticfailuretoexecutecommontasks. Integervaluedfeaturessuchastorqueandothersensormeasurements. 463 Text Classification 1999 [349] L.Seabraetal. PittsburghBridgesDataset Designdescriptionisgivenintermsofseveralpropertiesofvariousbridges. Variousbridgefeaturesaregiven. 108 Text Classification 1990 [350][351] Y.Reichetal. AutomobileDataset Dataaboutautomobiles,theirinsurancerisk,andtheirnormalizedlosses. Carfeaturesextracted. 205 Text Regression 1987 [352][353] J.Schimmeretal. AutoMPGDataset MPGdataforcars. Eightfeaturesofeachcargiven. 398 Text Regression 1993 [354] CarnegieMellonUniversity EnergyEfficiencyDataset Heatingandcoolingrequirementsgivenasafunctionofbuildingparameters. Buildingparametersgiven. 768 Text Classification,regression 2012 [355][356] A.Xifaraetal. AirfoilSelf-NoiseDataset Aseriesofaerodynamicandacoustictestsoftwoandthree-dimensionalairfoilbladesections. Dataaboutfrequency,angleofattack,etc.,aregiven. 1503 Text Regression 2014 [357] R.Lopez ChallengerUSASpaceShuttleO-RingDataset AttempttopredictO-ringproblemsgivenpastChallengerdata. Severalfeaturesofeachflight,suchaslaunchtemperature,aregiven. 23 Text Regression 1993 [358][359] D.Draperetal. Statlog(Shuttle)Dataset NASAspaceshuttledatasets. Ninefeaturesgiven. 58,000 Text Classification 2002 [360] NASA Astronomy[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator VolcanoesonVenus–JARtoolexperimentDataset VenusimagesreturnedbytheMagellanspacecraft. Imagesarelabeledbyhumans. notgiven Images Classification 1991 [361][362] M.Burl MAGICGammaTelescopeDataset MonteCarlogeneratedhigh-energygammaparticleevents. Numerousfeaturesextractedfromthesimulations. 19,020 Text Classification 2007 [362][363] R.Bock SolarFlareDataset Measurementsofthenumberofcertaintypesofsolarflareeventsoccurringina24-hourperiod. Manysolarflare-specificfeaturesaregiven. 1389 Text Regression,classification 1989 [364] G.Bradshaw CAMELSMultifieldDataset 2Dmapsand3DgridsfromthousandsofN-bodyandstate-of-the-arthydrodynamicsimulationsspanningabroadrangeinthevalueofthecosmologicalandastrophysicalparameters Eachmapandgridhas6cosmologicalandastrophysicalparametersassociatedtoit 405,0002Dmapsand405,0003Dgrids 2Dmapsand3Dgrids Regression 2021 [365] FranciscoVillaescusa-Navarroetal. Earthscience[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator VolcanoesoftheWorld Volcaniceruptiondataforallknownvolcaniceventsonearth. Detailssuchasregion,subregion,tectonicsetting,dominantrocktypearegiven. 1535 Text Regression,classification 2013 [366] E.Venzkeetal. Seismic-bumpsDataset Seismicactivitiesfromacoalmine. Seismicactivitywasclassifiedashazardousornot. 2584 Text Classification 2013 [367][368] M.Sikoraetal. CAMELS-US Catchmenthydrologydatasetwithhydrometeorologicaltimeseriesandvariousattributes seeReference 671 CSV,Text,Shapefile Regression 2017 [369][370] N.Addoretal./A.Newmanetal. CAMELS-Chile Catchmenthydrologydatasetwithhydrometeorologicaltimeseriesandvariousattributes seeReference 516 CSV,Text,Shapefile Regression 2018 [371] C.Alvarez-Garretonetal. CAMELS-Brazil Catchmenthydrologydatasetwithhydrometeorologicaltimeseriesandvariousattributes seeReference 897 CSV,Text,Shapefile Regression 2020 [372] V.Chagasetal. CAMELS-GB Catchmenthydrologydatasetwithhydrometeorologicaltimeseriesandvariousattributes seeReference 671 CSV,Text,Shapefile Regression 2020 [373] G.Coxonetal. CAMELS-Australia Catchmenthydrologydatasetwithhydrometeorologicaltimeseriesandvariousattributes seeReference 222 CSV,Text,Shapefile Regression 2021 [374] K.Fowleretal. LamaH-CE Catchmenthydrologydatasetwithhydrometeorologicaltimeseriesandvariousattributes seeReference 859 CSV,Text,Shapefile Regression 2021 [375] C.Klingleretal. Otherphysical[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator ConcreteCompressiveStrengthDataset Datasetofconcretepropertiesandcompressivestrength. Ninefeaturesaregivenforeachsample. 1030 Text Regression 2007 [376][377] I.Yeh ConcreteSlumpTestDataset Concreteslumpflowgivenintermsofproperties. Featuresofconcretegivensuchasflyash,water,etc. 103 Text Regression 2009 [378][379] I.Yeh MuskDataset Predictifamolecule,giventhefeatures,willbeamuskoranon-musk. 168featuresgivenforeachmolecule. 6598 Text Classification 1994 [380] ArrisPharmaceuticalCorp. SteelPlatesFaultsDataset Steelplatesof7differenttypes. 27featuresgivenforeachsample. 1941 Text Classification 2010 [381] SemeionResearchCenter Biologicaldata[edit] Datasetsfrombiologicalsystems. Human[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator SyntheticFundusDataset[382] Photorealisticretinalimagesandvesselsegmentations.Publicdomain. 2500imageswith1500*1152pixelsusefulforsegmentationandclassificationofveinsandarteriesonasinglebackground. 2500 Images Classification,Segmentation 2020 [383] C.Valentietal. EEGDatabase StudytoexamineEEGcorrelatesofgeneticpredispositiontoalcoholism. Measurementsfrom64electrodesplacedonthescalpsampledat256 Hz(3.9 msepoch)for1second. 122 Text Classification 1999 [384] H.Begleiter P300InterfaceDataset DatafromninesubjectscollectedusingP300-basedbrain-computerinterfacefordisabledsubjects. Splitintofoursessionsforeachsubject.MATLABcodegiven. 1,224 Text Classification 2008 [385][386] U.Hoffmanetal. HeartDiseaseDataSet Attributedofpatientswithandwithoutheartdisease. 75attributesgivenforeachpatientwithsomemissingvalues. 303 Text Classification 1988 [387][388] A.Janosietal. BreastCancerWisconsin(Diagnostic)Dataset Datasetoffeaturesofbreastmasses.Diagnosesbyphysicianisgiven. 10featuresforeachsamplearegiven. 569 Text Classification 1995 [389][390] W.Wolbergetal. NationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth LargescalesurveyonhealthanddruguseintheUnitedStates. None. 55,268 Text Classification,regression 2012 [391] UnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices LungCancerDataset Lungcancerdatasetwithoutattributedefinitions 56featuresaregivenforeachcase 32 Text Classification 1992 [392][393] Z.Hongetal. ArrhythmiaDataset Dataforagroupofpatients,ofwhichsomehavecardiacarrhythmia. 276featuresforeachinstance. 452 Text Classification 1998 [394][395] H.Altayetal. Diabetes130-UShospitalsforyears1999–2008Dataset 9yearsofreadmissiondataacross130UShospitalsforpatientswithdiabetes. Manyfeaturesofeachreadmissionaregiven. 100,000 Text Classification,clustering 2014 [396][397] J.Cloreetal. DiabeticRetinopathyDebrecenDataset Featuresextractedfromimagesofeyeswithandwithoutdiabeticretinopathy. Featuresextractedandconditionsdiagnosed. 1151 Text Classification 2014 [398][399] B.Antaletal. DiabeticRetinopathyMessidorDataset Methodstoevaluatesegmentationandindexingtechniquesinthefieldofretinalophthalmology(MESSIDOR) Featuresretinopathygradeandriskofmacularedema 1200 Images,Text Classification,Segmentation 2008 [400][401] MessidorProject LiverDisordersDataset Dataforpeoplewithliverdisorders. Sevenbiologicalfeaturesgivenforeachpatient. 345 Text Classification 1990 [402][403] BupaMedicalResearchLtd. ThyroidDiseaseDataset 10databasesofthyroiddiseasepatientdata. None. 7200 Text Classification 1987 [404][405] R.Quinlan MesotheliomaDataset Mesotheliomapatientdata. Largenumberoffeatures,includingasbestosexposure,aregiven. 324 Text Classification 2016 [406][407] A.Tanrikuluetal. Parkinson'sVision-BasedPoseEstimationDataset 2DhumanposeestimatesofParkinson'spatientsperformingavarietyoftasks. Camerashakehasbeenremovedfromtrajectories. 134 Text Classification,regression 2017 [408][409][410] M.Lietal. KEGGMetabolicReactionNetwork(Undirected)Dataset Networkofmetabolicpathways.Areactionnetworkandarelationnetworkaregiven. Detailedfeaturesforeachnetworknodeandpathwayaregiven. 65,554 Text Classification,clustering,regression 2011 [411] M.Naeemetal. ModifiedHumanSpermMorphologyAnalysisDataset(MHSMA) Humanspermimagesfrom235patientswithmalefactorinfertility,labeledfornormalorabnormalspermacrosome,head,vacuole,andtail. Croppedaroundsinglespermhead.Magnificationnormalized.Training,validation,andtestsetsplitscreated. 1,540 .npyfiles Classification 2019 [412][413] S.JavadiandS.A.Mirroshandel Animal[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator AbaloneDataset PhysicalmeasurementsofAbalone.Weatherpatternsandlocationarealsogiven. None. 4177 Text Regression 1995 [414] MarineResearchLaboratories–Taroona ZooDataset Artificialdatasetcovering7classesofanimals. Animalsareclassedinto7categoriesandfeaturesaregivenforeach. 101 Text Classification 1990 [415] R.Forsyth DemospongiaeDataset Dataaboutmarinesponges. 503spongesintheDemospongeclassaredescribedbyvariousfeatures. 503 Text Classification 2010 [416] E.Armengoletal. Farmanimalsdata PLFdatainventory(cows,pigs;location,acceleration,etc.). Labeleddatasets. Listisconstantlyupdated Text Classification 2020 [417] V.Bloch Splice-junctionGeneSequencesDataset Primatesplice-junctiongenesequences(DNA)withassociatedimperfectdomaintheory. None. 3190 Text Classification 1992 [393] G.Towelletal. MiceProteinExpressionDataset Expressionlevelsof77proteinsmeasuredinthecerebralcortexofmice. None. 1080 Text Classification,Clustering 2015 [418][419] C.Higueraetal. Fungi[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator UCIMushroomDataset Mushroomattributesandclassification. Manypropertiesofeachmushroomaregiven. 8124 Text Classification 1987 [420] J.Schlimmer SecondaryMushroomDataset Mushroomattributesandclassification Simulateddatafromlargerandmorerealisticprimarymushroomentries.Fullyreproducible. 61069 Text Classification 2020 [421][422] D.Wagneretal. Plant[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator ForestFiresDataset Forestfiresandtheirproperties. 13featuresofeachfireareextracted. 517 Text Regression 2008 [423][424] P.Cortezetal. IrisDataset Threetypesofirisplantsaredescribedby4differentattributes. None. 150 Text Classification 1936 [425][426] R.Fisher PlantSpeciesLeavesDataset Sixteensamplesofleafeachofone-hundredplantspecies. Shapedescriptor,fine-scalemargin,andtexturehistogramsaregiven. 1600 Text Classification 2012 [427][428] J.Copeetal. SoybeanDataset Databaseofdiseasedsoybeanplants. 35featuresforeachplantaregiven.Plantsareclassifiedinto19categories. 307 Text Classification 1988 [429] R.Michalskietal. SeedsDataset Measurementsofgeometricalpropertiesofkernelsbelongingtothreedifferentvarietiesofwheat. None. 210 Text Classification,clustering 2012 [430][431] Charytanowiczetal. CovertypeDataset Dataforpredictingforestcovertypestrictlyfromcartographicvariables. Manygeographicalfeaturesgiven. 581,012 Text Classification 1998 [432][433] J.Blackardetal. AbscisicAcidSignalingNetworkDataset Dataforaplantsignalingnetwork.Goalistodeterminesetofrulesthatgovernsthenetwork. None. 300 Text Causal-discovery 2008 [434] J.Jenkensetal. FolioDataset 20photosofleavesforeachof32species. None. 637 Images,text Classification,clustering 2015 [435][436] T.Munisamietal. OxfordFlowerDataset 17categorydatasetofflowers. Train/testsplits,labeledimages, 1360 Images,text Classification 2006 [145][437] M-ENilsbacketal. PlantSeedlingsDataset 12categorydatasetofplantseedlings. Labelledimages,segmentedimages, 5544 Images Classification,detection 2017 [438] Giselssonetal. Fruits360dataset Databasewithimagesof120fruitsandvegetables. 100x100pixels,Whitebackground. 82213 Images(jpg) Classification 2017–2019 [439][440] MihaiOltean,HoreaMuresan Microbe[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator EcoliDataset Proteinlocalizationsites. Variousfeaturesoftheproteinlocalizationssitesaregiven. 336 Text Classification 1996 [441][442] K.Nakaietal. MicroMassDataset Identificationofmicroorganismsfrommass-spectrometrydata. Variousmassspectrometerfeatures. 931 Text Classification 2013 [443][444] P.Maheetal. YeastDataset PredictionsofCellularlocalizationsitesofproteins. Eightfeaturesgivenperinstance. 1484 Text Classification 1996 [445][446] K.Nakaietal. DrugDiscovery[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator Tox21Dataset Predictionofoutcomeofbiologicalassays. Chemicaldescriptorsofmoleculesaregiven. 12707 Text Classification 2016 [447] A.Mayretal. Anomalydata[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator NumentaAnomalyBenchmark(NAB) Dataareordered,timestamped,single-valuedmetrics.Alldatafilescontainanomalies,unlessotherwisenoted. None 50+files Commaseparatedvalues Anomalydetection 2016(continuallyupdated) [448] Numenta SkoltechAnomalyBenchmark(SKAB) Eachfilerepresentsasingleexperimentandcontainsasingleanomaly.Thedatasetrepresentsamultivariatetimeseriescollectedfromthesensorsinstalledonthetestbed. TherearetwomarkupsforOutlierdetection(pointanomalies)andChangepointdetection(collectiveanomalies)problems 30+files(v0.9) Commaseparatedvalues Anomalydetection 2020(continuallyupdated) [449] [450] IuriiD.KatserandVyacheslavO.Kozitsin OntheEvaluationofUnsupervisedOutlierDetection:Measures,Datasets,andanEmpiricalStudy MostdatafilesareadaptedfromUCIMachineLearningRepositorydata,somearecollectedfromtheliterature. treatedformissingvalues,numericalattributesonly,differentpercentagesofanomalies,labels 1000+files ARFF Anomalydetection 2016(possiblyupdatedwithnewdatasetsand/orresults) [451] Camposetal. QuestionAnsweringdata[edit] Thissectionincludesdatasetsthatdealswithstructureddata. DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator DBpediaNeuralQuestionAnswering(DBNQA)Dataset AlargecollectionofQuestiontoSPARQLspeciallydesignforOpenDomainNeuralQuestionAnsweringoverDBpediaKnowledgebase. ThisdatasetcontainsalargecollectionofOpenNeuralSPARQLTemplatesandinstancesfortrainingNeuralSPARQLMachines;itwaspre-processedbysemi-automaticannotationtoolsaswellasbythreeSPARQLexperts. 894,499 Question-querypairs QuestionAnswering 2018 [452][453] Hartmann,Soru,andMarxetal. VietnameseQuestionAnsweringDataset(UIT-ViQuAD) AlargecollectionofVietnamesequestionsforevaluatingMRCmodels. Thisdatasetcomprisesover23,000human-generatedquestion-answerpairsbasedon5,109passagesof174VietnamesearticlesfromWikipedia. 23,074 Question-answerpairs QuestionAnswering 2020 [454] Nguyenetal. VietnameseMultiple-ChoiceMachineReadingComprehensionCorpus(ViMMRC) AcollectionofVietnamesemultiple-choicequestionsforevaluatingMRCmodels. Thiscorpusincludes2,783Vietnamesemultiple-choicequestions. 2,783 Question-answerpairs QuestionAnswering/MachineReadingComprehension 2020 [455] Nguyenetal. Multivariatedata[edit] Datasetsconsistingofrowsofobservationsandcolumnsofattributescharacterizingthoseobservations.Typicallyusedforregressionanalysisorclassificationbutothertypesofalgorithmscanalsobeused.Thissectionincludesdatasetsthatdonotfitintheabovecategories. Financial[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator DowJonesIndex Weeklydataofstocksfromthefirstandsecondquartersof2011. Calculatedvaluesincludedsuchaspercentagechangeandalags. 750 Commaseparatedvalues Classification,regression,Timeseries 2014 [456][457] M.Brownetal. Statlog(AustralianCreditApproval) Creditcardapplicationseitheracceptedorrejectedandattributesabouttheapplication. Attributenamesareremovedaswellasidentifyinginformation.Factorshavebeenrelabeled. 690 Commaseparatedvalues Classification 1987 [458][459] R.Quinlan eBayauctiondata AuctiondatafromvariouseBay.comobjectsovervariouslengthauctions Containsallbids,bidderID,bidtimes,andopeningprices. ~550 Text Regression,classification 2012 [460][461] G.Shmuelietal. Statlog(GermanCreditData) Binarycreditclassificationinto"good"or"bad"withmanyfeatures Variousfinancialfeaturesofeachpersonaregiven. 690 Text Classification 1994 [462] H.Hofmann BankMarketingDataset Datafromalargemarketingcampaigncarriedoutbyalargebank. Manyattributesoftheclientscontactedaregiven.Iftheclientsubscribedtothebankisalsogiven. 45,211 Text Classification 2012 [463][464] S.Moroetal. IstanbulStockExchangeDataset Severalstockindexestrackedforalmosttwoyears. None. 536 Text Classification,regression 2013 [465][466] O.Akbilgic DefaultofCreditCardClients CreditdefaultdataforTaiwanesecreditors. Variousfeaturesabouteachaccountaregiven. 30,000 Text Classification 2016 [467][468] I.Yeh Weather[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator CloudDataSet Dataabout1024differentclouds. Imagefeaturesextracted. 1024 Text Classification,clustering 1989 [469] P.Collard ElNinoDataset OceanographicandsurfacemeteorologicalreadingstakenfromaseriesofbuoyspositionedthroughouttheequatorialPacific. 12weatherattributesaremeasuredateachbuoy. 178080 Text Regression 1999 [470] PacificMarineEnvironmentalLaboratory GreenhouseGasObservingNetworkDataset Time-seriesofgreenhousegasconcentrationsat2921gridcellsinCaliforniacreatedusingsimulationsoftheweather. None. 2921 Text Regression 2015 [471] D.Lucas AtmosphericCO2fromContinuousAirSamplesatMaunaLoaObservatory ContinuousairsamplesinHawaii,USA.44yearsofrecords. None. 44years Text Regression 2001 [472] MaunaLoaObservatory IonosphereDataset Radardatafromtheionosphere.Taskistoclassifyintogoodandbadradarreturns. Manyradarfeaturesgiven. 351 Text Classification 1989 [405][473] JohnsHopkinsUniversity OzoneLevelDetectionDataset Twogroundozoneleveldatasets. Manyfeaturesgiven,includingweatherconditionsattimeofmeasurement. 2536 Text Classification 2008 [474][475] K.Zhangetal. Census[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator AdultDataset Censusdatafrom1994containingdemographicfeaturesofadultsandtheirincome. Cleanedandanonymized. 48,842 Commaseparatedvalues Classification 1996 [476] UnitedStatesCensusBureau Census-Income(KDD) Weightedcensusdatafromthe1994and1995CurrentPopulationSurveys. Splitintotrainingandtestsets. 299,285 Commaseparatedvalues Classification 2000 [477][478] UnitedStatesCensusBureau IPUMSCensusDatabase CensusdatafromtheLosAngelesandLongBeachareas. None 256,932 Text Classification,regression 1999 [479] IPUMS USCensusData1990 Partialdatafrom1990UScensus. Resultsrandomizedandusefulattributesselected. 2,458,285 Text Classification,regression 1990 [480] UnitedStatesCensusBureau Transit[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator BikeSharingDataset Hourlyanddailycountofrentalbikesinalargecity. Manyfeatures,includingweather,lengthoftrip,etc.,aregiven. 17,389 Text Regression 2013 [481][482] H.Fanaee-T NewYorkCityTaxiTripData TripdataforyellowandgreentaxisinNewYorkCity. Givespickupanddropofflocations,fares,andotherdetailsoftrips. 6years Text Classification,clustering 2015 [483] NewYorkCityTaxiandLimousineCommission TaxiServiceTrajectoryECMLPKDD Trajectoriesofalltaxisinalargecity. Manyfeaturesgiven,includingstartandstoppoints. 1,710,671 Text Clustering,causal-discovery 2015 [484][485] M.Ferreiraetal. METR-LA SpeedfromloopdetectorsinthehighwayofLosAngelesCounty. Averagespeedin5minutestimesteps. 7,094,304from207sensorsand34,272timesteps Commaseparatedvalues Regression,Forecasting 2014 [486] Jagadishetal. PeMS Speed,flow,occupancyandothermetricsfromloopdetectorsandothersensorsinthefreewayoftheStateofCalifornia,U.S.A.. MetricusuallyaggregatedviaAverageinto5minutestimesteps. 39,000individualdetectors,eachcontainingyearsoftimeseries Commaseparatedvalues Regression,Forecasting,Nowcasting,Interpolation (updatedrealtime) [487] CaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation Internet[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator WebpagesfromCommonCrawl2012 Largecollectionofwebpagesandhowtheyareconnectedviahyperlinks None. 3.5B Text clustering,classification 2013 [488] V.Granville InternetAdvertisementsDataset Datasetforpredictingifagivenimageisanadvertisementornot. FeaturesencodegeometryofadsandphrasesoccurringintheURL. 3279 Text Classification 1998 [489][490] N.Kushmerick InternetUsageDataset Generaldemographicsofinternetusers. None. 10,104 Text Classification,clustering 1999 [491] D.Cook URLDataset 120daysofURLdatafromalargeconference. ManyfeaturesofeachURLaregiven. 2,396,130 Text Classification 2009 [492][493] J.Ma PhishingWebsitesDataset Datasetofphishingwebsites. Manyfeaturesofeachsitearegiven. 2456 Text Classification 2015 [494] R.Mustafaetal. OnlineRetailDataset OnlinetransactionsforaUKonlineretailer. Detailsofeachtransactiongiven. 541,909 Text Classification,clustering 2015 [495] D.Chen FreebaseSimpleTopicDump Freebaseisanonlineefforttostructureallhumanknowledge. TopicsfromFreebasehavebeenextracted. large Text Classification,clustering 2011 [496][497] Freebase FarmAdsDataset Thetextoffarmadsfromwebsites.Binaryapprovalordisapprovalbycontentownersisgiven. SVMlightsparsevectorsoftextwordsinadscalculated. 4143 Text Classification 2011 [498][499] C.Masterharmetal. Games[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator PokerHandDataset 5cardhandsfromastandard52carddeck. Attributesofeachhandaregiven,includingthePokerhandsformedbythecardsitcontains. 1,025,010 Text Regression,classification 2007 [500] R.Cattral Connect-4Dataset Containsalllegal8-plypositionsinthegameofconnect-4inwhichneitherplayerhaswonyet,andinwhichthenextmoveisnotforced. None. 67,557 Text Classification 1995 [501] J.Tromp Chess(King-Rookvs.King)Dataset EndgameDatabaseforWhiteKingandRookagainstBlackKing. None. 28,056 Text Classification 1994 [502][503] M.Bainetal. Chess(King-Rookvs.King-Pawn)Dataset King+RookversusKing+Pawnona7. None. 3196 Text Classification 1989 [504] R.Holte Tic-Tac-ToeEndgameDataset Binaryclassificationforwinconditionsintic-tac-toe. None. 958 Text Classification 1991 [505] D.Aha Othermultivariate[edit] DatasetName Briefdescription Preprocessing Instances Format DefaultTask Created(updated) Reference Creator HousingDataSet MedianhomevaluesofBostonwithassociatedhomeandneighborhoodattributes. None. 506 Text Regression 1993 [506] D.Harrisonetal. TheGettyVocabularies structuredterminologyforartandothermaterialculture,archivalmaterials,visualsurrogates,andbibliographicmaterials. None. large Text Classification 2015 [507] GettyCenter Yahoo!FrontPageTodayModuleUserClickLog UserclicklogfornewsarticlesdisplayedintheFeaturedTaboftheTodayModuleonYahoo!FrontPage. Conjointanalysiswithabilinearmodel. 45,811,883uservisits Text Regression,clustering 2009 [508][509] Chuetal. BritishOceanographicDataCentre Biological,chemical,physicalandgeophysicaldataforoceans.22Kvariablestracked. Various. 22Kvariables,manyinstances Text Regression,clustering 2015 [510] BritishOceanographicDataCentre CongressionalVotingRecordsDataset VotingdataforallUSArepresentativeson16issues. Beyondtherawvotingdata,variousotherfeaturesareprovided. 435 Text Classification 1987 [511] J.Schlimmer EntreeChicagoRecommendationDataset RecordofuserinteractionswithEntreeChicagorecommendationsystem. Detailsofeachusersusageoftheapparerecordedindetail. 50,672 Text Regression,recommendation 2000 [512] R.Burke InsuranceCompanyBenchmark(COIL2000) Informationoncustomersofaninsurancecompany. Manyfeaturesofeachcustomerandtheservicestheyuse. 9,000 Text Regression,classification 2000 [513][514] P.vanderPutten NurseryDataset Datafromapplicantstonurseryschools. Dataaboutapplicant'sfamilyandvariousotherfactorsincluded. 12,960 Text Classification 1997 [515][516] V.Rajkovicetal. UniversityDataset Datadescribingattributedofalargenumberofuniversities. None. 285 Text Clustering,classification 1988 [517] S.Soundersetal. BloodTransfusionServiceCenterDataset Datafrombloodtransfusionservicecenter.Givesdataondonorsreturnrate,frequency,etc. None. 748 Text Classification 2008 [518][519] I.Yeh RecordLinkageComparisonPatternsDataset Largedatasetofrecords.Taskistolinkrelevantrecordstogether. Blockingprocedureappliedtoselectonlycertainrecordpairs. 5,749,132 Text Classification 2011 [520][521] UniversityofMainz NomaoDataset Nomaocollectsdataaboutplacesfrommanydifferentsources.Taskistodetectitemsthatdescribethesameplace. Duplicateslabeled. 34,465 Text Classification 2012 [522][523] NomaoLabs MovieDataset Datafor10,000movies. Severalfeaturesforeachmoviearegiven. 10,000 Text Clustering,classification 1999 [524] G.Wiederhold OpenUniversityLearningAnalyticsDataset Informationaboutstudentsandtheirinteractionswithavirtuallearningenvironment. None. ~30,000 Text Classification,clustering,regression 2015 [525][526] J.Kuzileketal. Mobilephonerecords Telecommunicationsactivityandinteractions Aggregationpergeographicalgridcellsandevery15minutes. large Text Classification,Clustering,Regression 2015 [527] G.Barlacchietal. Curatedrepositoriesofdatasets[edit] Asdatasetscomeinmyriadformatsandcansometimesbedifficulttouse,therehasbeenconsiderableworkputintocuratingandstandardizingtheformatofdatasetstomakethemeasiertouseformachinelearningresearch. OpenML:[528]WebplatformwithPython,R,Java,andotherAPIsfordownloadinghundredsofmachinelearningdatasets,evaluatingalgorithmsondatasets,andbenchmarkingalgorithmperformanceagainstdozensofotheralgorithms. PMLB:[529]Alarge,curatedrepositoryofbenchmarkdatasetsforevaluatingsupervisedmachinelearningalgorithms.ProvidesclassificationandregressiondatasetsinastandardizedformatthatareaccessiblethroughaPythonAPI. MetatextNLP:https://metatext.io/datasetswebrepositorymaintainedbycommunity,containingnearly1000benchmarkdatasets,andcounting.ProvidesmanytasksfromclassificationtoQA,andvariouslanguagesfromEnglish,PortuguesetoArabic. Appen:OffTheShelfandOpenSourceDatasetshostedandmaintainedbythecompany.Thesebiological,image,physical,questionanswering,signal,sound,text,andvideoresourcesnumberover250andcanbeappliedtoover25differentusecases.[530][531] Seealso[edit] Comparisonofdeeplearningsoftware Listofmanualimageannotationtools Listofbiologicaldatabases References[edit] ^Wissner-Gross,A."DatasetsOverAlgorithms".Edge.com.Retrieved8January2016. ^Weiss,G.M.;Provost,F.(1September2003)."LearningWhenTrainingDataareCostly:TheEffectofClassDistributiononTreeInduction".JournalofArtificialIntelligenceResearch.AIAccessFoundation.19:315–354.doi:10.1613/jair.1199.ISSN 1076-9757.S2CID 2344521. ^Turney,Peter(2000)."Typesofcostininductiveconceptlearning".arXiv:cs/0212034. ^Abney,Steven(17September2007).SemisupervisedLearningforComputationalLinguistics.CRCPress.ISBN 978-1-4200-1080-0. 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Programminglanguages Python Julia Application Machinelearning Artificialneuralnetwork Deeplearning Scientificcomputing ArtificialIntelligence Hardware IPU TPU VPU Memristor SpiNNaker Softwarelibrary TensorFlow PyTorch Keras Theano ImplementationAudio-visual AlexNet WaveNet Humanimagesynthesis HWR OCR Speechsynthesis Speechrecognition Facialrecognition AlphaFold DALL-E Verbal Word2vec Transformer BERT NMT ProjectDebater Watson GPT-2 GPT-3 Decisional AlphaGo AlphaZero Q-learning SARSA OpenAIFive Self-drivingcar MuZero Actionselection Robotcontrol People AlexGraves IanGoodfellow YoshuaBengio GeoffreyHinton YannLeCun AndrewNg DemisHassabis DavidSilver Fei-FeiLi Organizations DeepMind OpenAI MITCSAIL Mila GoogleBrain FAIR Portals Computerprogramming Technology Category Artificialneuralnetworks Machinelearning Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research&oldid=1076326596" 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