What is Neural processing unit (NPU)? - OpenGenus IQ

A neural processing unit (NPU) is a microprocessor that specializes in the acceleration of machine learning algorithms, typically by operating on predictive ... &times Home Discussions WriteatOpengenusIQ &times × Searchanything: Interestingposts TopCompetitiveProgrammers UnsolvedProblemsinAlgorithms ToppatentholdersinIndia HowtogetDeveloperJobinJapan? [INTERNSHIP] STORY:MostProfitableSoftwarePatents HowtoearnbyfilingPatents? RichestProgrammersintheWorld STORY:Multiplicationfrom1950to2022 PositionofIndiaatICPCWorldFinals(1999to2021) MostDangerousLineofCode💀 AgeofAllProgrammingLanguages HowtoearnmoneyonlineasaProgrammer? STORY:KolmogorovN^2ConjectureDisproved STORY:manwhorefused$1Mforhisdiscovery STORY:ManbehindVIM STORY:Galacticalgorithm STORY:InventorofLinkedList PracticeInterviewQuestions Listof50+BinaryTreeProblems Listof100+DynamicProgrammingProblems Listof50+ArrayProblems 11GreedyAlgorithmProblems[MUST] Listof50+LinkedListProblems 100+GraphAlgorithmsandTechniques tpu tutorial WhatisNeuralprocessingunit(NPU)? YourCareerasaComputerResearchScientist BasicsofJSONdataformat ReviewaMergeRequestonGerrit OpenapullrequestonGerrit Rumbaugh,BoochandJacobsonMethodologies ImplementingRandomFeatureatOpenGenusIQ PortableNetworkGraphics(PNG)FileFormat Infrastructureasaservice(IaaS) BasicsofXML DifferenttypesofAPIProtocols First,BestandWorstfitStrategies(MemoryAllocationStrategies) LoadTesting,SpikeTesting,andStressTestingWebServerswithK6 GridSysteminBootstrap DesignTicTacToeGame(inJavaScript) PowerandExponentialfunctionsinmath.hHeaderfileinC/C++ Up Getthisbook->ProblemsonArray:ForInterviewsandCompetitiveProgramming Readingtime:15minutes Aneuralprocessingunit(NPU)isamicroprocessorthatspecializesintheaccelerationofmachinelearningalgorithms,typicallybyoperatingonpredictivemodelssuchasartificialneuralnetworks(ANNs)orrandomforests(RFs).Itis,also,knownasneuralprocessor. ItisimportanttonotethatitcannotbeusedforgeneralpurposecomputingsuchasCentralProcessingUnit(CPU).Thisismainlybecausethesoftwaresupportforthisclassofprocessorsisnotdevelopedwhichcanbeusedforanycomputingpurpose.Infact,developingsuchasoftware/compilercanbeachallengeandatthesametime,itmaygivelowperformancefortasksitisnotdesignedfor. NeedforNPU Forthelastfewyears,wehavemadeincredibleprogressinMachineLearningapplicationsandhaveoutperformedhumansinsometaskssuchasplayinggameslikeGoandChess. Atthesametime,MachineLearningapplicationsaretakinghumanlifetothenextlevel.Someoftheapplicationsinclude: Selfdrivingcars Monitoringasystemorareafromthreatslikeasecuritysysteminvolvingrealtimefacialrecognition Improvinghealthcarebyaccurateanalysisandtreatment andmanyothers AllthesehasexponentiallyincreasedthenumberofcomputationsinvolvedandthepreviousapproachesofusingGPUscouldnotscalewell.ThispavedthewaytodesignaprocessorwhichwillperformbetterthanGPUsandcopeupwiththeprogresswearemakinginthefieldofMachineLearning. NPUarerequiredforthefollowingpurpose: AcceleratethecomputationofMachineLearningtasksbyseveralfolds(nearly10Ktimes)ascomparedtoGPUs ConsumelowpowerandimproveresourceutilizationforMachineLearningtasksascomparedtoGPUsandCPUs Examples ReallifeimplementationsofNeuralProcessingUnits(NPU)are: TPUbyGoogle NNP,Myriad,EyeQbyIntel NVDLAbyNvidia AWSInferentiabyAmazon Ali-NPUbyAlibaba KunlunbyBaidu SophonbyBitmain MLUbyCambricon IPUbyGraphcore AscendbyHuawei NeuralEnginebyApple NeuralProcessingUnit(NPU)bySamsung GraphicsProcessingUnit(GPU)vsTensorProcessingUnit(TPU)vsFieldProgrammableGateArrays(FPGA) CentralProcessingUnit(CPU)vsGraphicsProcessingUnit(GPU)vsTensorProcessingUnit(TPU) TensorProcessingUnit(TPU)explained Manhattandistance(L1norm)isadistancemetricbetweentwopointsinaNdimensionalvectorspace.Itisthesumofthelengthsoftheprojectionsofthelinesegmentbetweenthepointsontothecoordinateaxes.ItwasintroducedbyHermannMinkowski.Itisusedinregressionanalysis LawssimilartoMoore'sLawareEroom'slaw,Engelbart'slaw,Haitz'slaw,Koomey'slaw,Carlsoncurve,Swanson'slaw,Pollack'srule,Wirth'slaw/Page'slaw/Gates'slaw/May'slaw/ThegreatMoore'slawcompensator(TGMLC),Keck'slaw,Nielsen'sLawandDennardscaling. OpenGenusIQ:ComputingExpertise&Legacy — WhatisNeuralprocessingunit(NPU)? 🔍 Sharethis